I'm following the tutorial from
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/tutorial.html , from my
understanding the primary key should be added when
a session flushes the content ( in the tutorial the first flush is
triggered by a query ). When I try to follow the tutorial I get a
IntegrityError
Here is my code.
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy.ext import declarative
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String
url = "oracle+cx_oracle://ASCIIPIC:ASCIIPIC@127.0.0.1:58639/xe"
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(url, convert_unicode=True, echo=True)
engine.execute("DROP TABLE users")
Base = declarative_base()
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String(50))
fullname = Column(String(50))
password = Column(String(50))
def __repr__(self):
return "<User(name='%s', fullname='%s', password='%s')>" % (self.
name, self.fullname, self.password)
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
ed_user = User(name='ed', fullname='Ed Jones', password='edspassword')
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
session.add(ed_user)
# As per tutorial, here the session should flush the content and assign
# an id to the user
our_user = session.query(User).filter_by(name='ed').first()
Here is the outputand traceback:
mmicu@nuc1 $ python -i test.py
2017-04-21 03:47:01,191 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT USER FROM
DUAL
2017-04-21 03:47:01,191 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,193 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test
plain returns' AS VARCHAR(60 CHAR)) AS anon_1 FROM DUAL
2017-04-21 03:47:01,193 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,194 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test
unicode returns' AS NVARCHAR2(60)) AS anon_1 FROM DUAL
2017-04-21 03:47:01,194 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,196 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine DROP TABLE users
2017-04-21 03:47:01,196 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,212 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT
2017-04-21 03:47:01,216 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT
table_name FROM all_tables WHERE table_name = :name AND owner = :schema_name
2017-04-21 03:47:01,216 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': u'USERS'
, 'schema_name': u'ASCIIPIC'}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,268 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine
CREATE TABLE users (
id INTEGER NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR2(50 CHAR),
fullname VARCHAR2(50 CHAR),
password VARCHAR2(50 CHAR),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
2017-04-21 03:47:01,268 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,332 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT
2017-04-21 03:47:01,334 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine BEGIN (implicit)
2017-04-21 03:47:01,335 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO
users (name, fullname, password) VALUES (:name, :fullname, :password)
RETURNING users.id INTO :ret_0
2017-04-21 03:47:01,335 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'fullname': u'Ed
Jones', 'password': u'edspassword', 'name': u'ed', 'ret_0': <cx_Oracle.NUMBER
with value None>}
2017-04-21 03:47:01,337 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ROLLBACK
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "t.py", line 33, in <module>
our_user = session.query(User).filter_by(name='ed').first()
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py"
, line 2755, in first
ret = list(self[0:1])
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py"
, line 2547, in __getitem__
return list(res)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py"
, line 2854, in __iter__
self.session._autoflush()
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py"
, line 1375, in _autoflush
util.raise_from_cause(e)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py"
, line 203, in raise_from_cause
reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=cause)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py"
, line 1365, in _autoflush
self.flush()
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py"
, line 2139, in flush
self._flush(objects)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py"
, line 2259, in _flush
transaction.rollback(_capture_exception=True)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py"
, line 66, in __exit__
compat.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py"
, line 2223, in _flush
flush_context.execute()
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py"
, line 389, in execute
rec.execute(self)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py"
, line 548, in execute
uow
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/persistence.py"
, line 181, in save_obj
mapper, table, insert)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/persistence.py"
, line 835, in _emit_insert_statements
execute(statement, params)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py"
, line 945, in execute
return meth(self, multiparams, params)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/elements.py"
, line 263, in _execute_on_connection
return connection._execute_clauseelement(self, multiparams, params)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py"
, line 1053, in _execute_clauseelement
compiled_sql, distilled_params
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py"
, line 1189, in _execute_context
context)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py"
, line 1402, in _handle_dbapi_exception
exc_info
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py"
, line 203, in raise_from_cause
reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=cause)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py"
, line 1182, in _execute_context
context)
File
"/home/mmicu/Git/asciipic/.venv/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py"
, line 470, in do_execute
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError: (raised as a result of Query-invoked
autoflush; consider using a session.no_autoflush block if this flush is
occurring prematurely) (cx_Oracle.IntegrityError) ORA-01400: cannot insert
NULL into ("ASCIIPIC"."USERS"."ID")
[SQL: u'INSERT INTO users (name, fullname, password) VALUES (:name,
:fullname, :password) RETURNING users.id INTO :ret_0'] [parameters: {
'fullname': u'Ed Jones', 'password': u'edspassword', 'name': u'ed', 'ret_0':
<cx_Oracle.NUMBER with value None>}]
>>>
I use python2.7, SQLAlchemy==1.1.9.
--
SQLAlchemy -
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
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