Hello all,

I'm trying to get to the bottom of an issue in which Python 3 (unicode by 
definition) strings are always encoded as NVARCHAR for at least two 
backends (pymssql and pyodbc). Using bytstrings as comparison arguments 
(for example Table.column == value.encode('utf-8')) sends a regular string 
literal as expected, but regular strings are encoded as NVARCHAR literals.

This behavior is fairly logical at the underlying driver (pymssql or 
pyodbc) level, which is why I'm posting here. I believe the the use of a 
String column (as opposed to a Unicode column) type should not pass an 
NVARCHAR literal. Doing so has disastrous performance implications, as SQL 
Server ends up casting the whole column up. This will wreak havoc when 
regularly dealing with large-ish tables (1.7 million rows or so in our 
case).

I have previously posted with a LOT more details on StackOverflow 
(https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55098426/strings-used-in-query-always-sent-with-nvarchar-syntax-even-if-the-underlying-c).
 
I also have an MCVE over on GitHub 
(https://github.com/ianthetechie/pymssql_sqlalchemy_55098426).

In my MCVE, I outline a possible approach for fixing this, but it appears 
to have some problems. I'm posting here asking for feedback on what's wrong 
with my approach, and what would be the best way to go about getting this 
fixed.

Thanks!
Ian

-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable 
Example.  See  http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full description.
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