This test doesn't run yet because it looks like you need to have initializers 
for things like Content.current_translation, the setup_class fails right now 
because that isn't handled.

In any case, adapting the window recipe from 
https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/orm/join_conditions.html#row-limited-relationships-with-window-functions
 to the code here can be done directly:

 _alias = (
 select(
 [
 translation_cls,
 func.row_number()
 .over(
 order_by=[
 desc(
 translation_cls.language_id
 == bindparam(
 None,
 callable_=lambda: current_locale(),
 type_=String(),
 )
 ),
 desc(
 translation_cls.language_id
 == bindparam(
 None,
 callable_=lambda: fallback_locale(),
 type_=String(),
 )
 ),
 ],
 partition_by=translation_cls.content_id,
 )
 .label("index"),
 ]
 )
 .where(
 and_(
 translation_cls.language_id.in_(
 (
 bindparam(
 None,
 callable_=lambda: current_locale(),
 type_=String(),
 ),
 bindparam(
 None,
 callable_=lambda: fallback_locale(),
 type_=String(),
 ),
 )
 )
 )
 )
 .alias()
 )

 _alias2 = aliased(translation_cls, _alias)

 content_mapper.add_properties(
 {
 "current_translation": relationship(
 _alias2,
 primaryjoin=and_(
 foreign(_alias2.content_id) == content_cls.content_id,
 _alias.c.index == 1,
 ),
 lazy="joined",
 uselist=False,
 innerjoin=True,
 viewonly=True,
 bake_queries=False,
 ),
 }
 )


On Tue, Jun 18, 2019, at 11:34 AM, Julien Cigar wrote:
> Hello Mike,
> 
> As always thank you for your quick and useful reply. I might not need LATERAL 
> but would be very interrested to see a solution with WINDOW functions ..
> 
> I've added a small test case with some comment on what I'd like to achieve. 
> Basically what I would like is to be able to select the "current" translation 
> in one query, and that it is transparent (it's a Pyramid plugin), that's why 
> I'm also using hybrid properties
> 
> 
> On Tuesday, June 18, 2019 at 3:38:36 PM UTC+2, Mike Bayer wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On Tue, Jun 18, 2019, at 6:21 AM, Julien Cigar wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>> 
>>> I'm trying to add a 'read-only' relationship involving a subquery and I 
>>> have some problems with remote and foreign sides, SQLAlchemy returns:
>>> 
>>> sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Relationship Folder.current_translation could 
>>> not determine any unambiguous local/remote column pairs based on join 
>>> condition and remote_side arguments. Consider using the remote() annotation 
>>> to accurately mark those elements of the join condition that are on the 
>>> remote side of the relationship.
>>> 
>>> I've copied my code here 
>>> https://gist.github.com/silenius/e2c7fb393864b3f1fee8131336dd8b61
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Any idea what could be wrong ..? 
>>> 
>>> Basically I have a "translation" table and I'd like to JOIN that table for 
>>> the current translation or the "fallback" language, so something like:
>>> select c.id, t.* from content c JOIN LATERAL (select ct.* from 
>>> content_translation ct WHERE ct.content_id=c.id order by 
>>> ct.language_id='fr' desc, ct.language_id='en' desc limit 1) as t ON 
>>> t.content_id = c.id WHERE c.id=4855;
>> 
>> 
>> hiya -
>> 
>> unfortunately JOIN LATERAL is not supported, at least in all cases, as the 
>> target of a relationship(), because loading such as lazy loading does not 
>> use JOIN at all, and it's not clear if the LATERAL construct would work with 
>> other forms of relationship loading as well. That is, it *might* work for 
>> some cases, though it's never been tested, and likely wont work for most/all 
>> cases. Also in your example I don't see any usage of the lateral() modifier 
>> on your subquery.
>> 
>> It would be best to compose the ON clause of the join using more traditional 
>> methods, e.g. that the "right" side of the join is a subquery that does not 
>> use any correlation, and the ON clause relates the left and right sides 
>> together.
>> 
>> Within the example given, the "primaryjoin" argument refers to the ON clause 
>> of a JOIN, so generally a subquery would not be located here. Additionally, 
>> "as_scalar()", which is being renamed to "scalar_subquery()", indicates that 
>> this query is a so-called "scalar" subquery that returns exactly one row in 
>> one column and therefore acts as a column expression to be used in the WHERE 
>> clause, but this would not work as an ON clause in a JOIN by itself unless 
>> it were equated to something (but again, you'd need LATERAL for correlation 
>> to work in the ON clause).
>> 
>> Looking at the actual SQL you're looking for, everything about it seems to 
>> be fully "traditional" in how the join is composed except for the detail 
>> that you're trying to get the first row only that matches in 
>> content_translation. We have a recipe for row-limited relationships using 
>> window functions which will likely fit here directly, at 
>> https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/orm/join_conditions.html#row-limited-relationships-with-window-functions
>>  . you'd want to add "uselist=False" to your relationship() if you are 
>> looking for a many-to-one style relationship. The window function works by 
>> including a "row number", eg. index of a row, partitioned against the 
>> groupings within which you'd want to be limiting, in this case it can 
>> perhaps be partition_by=[ct.content_id], and it then orders within those 
>> partitions where you could apply your interesting "lang='fr' desc, lang='en' 
>> desc" trick above. Then the limit is applied in the ON clause by asking for 
>> "partition.c.index == 1".
>> 
>> if you can share rudimentary mappings I can show you the composition, 
>> although the example as given in the docs should translate fairly directly 
>> here.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Thank you!
>>> 
>>> Julien
>>> 

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> 

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> *Attachments:*
>  * trans.py

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