On Fri, Oct 11, 2019, at 3:56 PM, Victor Olex wrote:
> A bit of advocacy from my side on cx_Oracle: 
> https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/issues/365
> 
> Mike, there's something you might want to look at. We have this monkey patch 
> on SQLAlchemy in our recent code, which was necessary to get the correct 
> behavior for NCHAR columns.
> 
> from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle import cx_oracle
> from sqlalchemy.sql sqltypes
> 
> class _OracleNChar(sqltypes.NCHAR):
>  def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
>  return dbapi.FIXED_NCHAR
> 
> cx_oracle._OracleNChar = _OracleNChar
> cx_oracle.dialect.colspecs[sqltypes.NCHAR] = _OracleNChar

it seems likely that should be in the codebase as there is already:

class _OracleChar(sqltypes.CHAR):
 def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
 return dbapi.FIXED_CHAR



can you open a bug report ?




> 
> 
> On Thursday, October 3, 2019 at 12:26:40 PM UTC-4, Mike Bayer wrote:
>> With cx_Oracle, you really should likely be using typing for everything as 
>> cx_Oracle is pretty sensitive as well to the cursor.setinputsizes() 
>> settings, which SQLAlchemy will do for you if you send in typed bound 
>> parameters; additionally, you can set typing information for result columns 
>> also (use text().columns()) which SQLAlchemy uses in order to set up 
>> cursor.outputtypehandler. Both of these are cx_Oracle things that are 
>> unfortunately unique to this DBAPI and they are hugely important; even the 
>> django ORM has to use outputtypehandler. 
>> 
>> On Thu, Oct 3, 2019, at 12:20 PM, Mike Bayer wrote:
>>> hey there -
>>> 
>>> you should apply typing behavior which should be safe to apply to any CHAR 
>>> like this:
>>> 
>>>  class PaddedChar(TypeDecorator):
>>>  impl = NCHAR
>>> 
>>>  def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
>>>  if value is not None:
>>>  value = value + (" " * (self.impl.length - len(value)))
>>>  return value
>>> 
>>>  result = conn.execute(
>>>  text("select * from nchartable where id = :id").bindparams(
>>>  bindparam("id", type_=PaddedChar(4))
>>>  ),
>>>  {"id": "1"},
>>>  ).fetchall()
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Oct 3, 2019, at 4:47 AM, mdob wrote:
>>>> Hi everyone, 
>>>> 
>>>> There's IMO unusual behavior in Oracle when using bound parameters on 
>>>> NCHAR column. 
>>>> 
>>>> from sqlalchemy import create_engine
>>>> from sqlalchemy.sql import text
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> e = create_engine('oracle://chinook:p4ssw0rd@localhost/xe')
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> result = e.execute(
>>>>  text("select * from nchartable where id = '1'"),
>>>> ).fetchall()
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> print 'hardcoded:', list(result)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> result = e.execute(
>>>>  text('select * from nchartable where id = :id'),
>>>> {'id': '1'}
>>>> ).fetchall()
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> print 'trimmed:', list(result)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> result = e.execute(
>>>>  text('select * from nchartable where id = :id'),
>>>> {'id': '1 '} # padded with spaces
>>>> ).fetchall()
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> print 'padded:', list(result)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> output
>>>> hardcoded: [(u'1 ',)]
>>>> trimmed: []
>>>> padded: [(u'1 ',)]
>>>> 
>>>> When value is hardcoded or bound parameter is padded the statement works 
>>>> as expected, but it doesn't when value is trimmed. Although the value in 
>>>> where statement is just like in hardcoded case.
>>>> 
>>>> As explained on cxOracle mailing list 
>>>> https://sourceforge.net/p/cx-oracle/mailman/message/36775002/ it's a 
>>>> deliberate decision to bind values str to VARCHAR2 and unicode to 
>>>> NVARCHAR2. Unfortunately that doesn't work correctly for filtering on CHAR 
>>>> and NCHAR. 
>>>> 
>>>> I know it's more cxOracle matter but how do you deal with this in 
>>>> SQLAlchemy? Expecially when working with text SQL statement which may be 
>>>> complex e.g. use stored procedures. 
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for any clues, 
>>>> Michal
>>>> 

>>>> --
>>>> SQLAlchemy - 
>>>> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
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>>> 
>>> 

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>>> 
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>> 
> 

> --
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>  The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
> 
> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
> 
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