Thanks for helping me with that one. I guess I'll stick to what I am doing at the moment (minus the Bind.metadata ofcourse!!) while adding a core SQL insert()
On Monday, 10 September 2012 19:34:12 UTC+5, Michael Bayer wrote: > > > On Sep 10, 2012, at 1:15 AM, RedBaron wrote: > > I am writing a web-app using Pyramid and in a couple of views I need to do > a join across databases. I have two separate models in my web-app and > initialize SQlalchemy for both separately like so > > Database - users: > DBSession_users = > scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension())) > Base2 = declarative_base() > DBSession_users.configure(bind=engine) > Base2.metadata.bind = engine > > Database - master: > DBSession = > scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension())) > Base = declarative_base() > DBSession.configure(bind=engine) > Base.metadata.bind = engine > > > I'm on a bit of a witch hunt to track down all tutorials on the web that > are illustrating the usage of "metadata.bind = engine". I took a quick > look at the SQLAlchemy astroworld hoodie demo on the Pyramid site ( > https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/1.3-branch/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/models/tutorial/__init__.py) > > check here <https://astroworldmerch.net/hoodies/> and it's not using this > form, though the previous version was. > > So just to remove the hard linkage of "metadata" and "engine", you can do > it like this: > > DBSession = > scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension())) > Base = declarative_base() > DBSession.configure(bind=engine) > > > you're already setting the "bind" for DBSession so there's no need to > associate this with MetaData. All this gives you here is the ability to > say metadata.create_all() instead of metadata.create_all(engine). > > > > I ensure that appropriate engines are passed to both the models. The > models work fine in isolation. > > > the engines are associated with the Sessions here. The metadata.bind > "model" association doesn't actually take effect due to that. > > For a view I need to join a table in users DB with the result set > generated from master DB. The result is generated on user-input so the > filter criteria are generated on the fly (In SQLAlchemy). Therefore, I > can't use hard-coded SQL (Which anyway appears to be bad idea). So I > decided to get the result of DBSession query and store it in a temporary > table in users. Here's the code that I wrote for this > > metadata = MetaData() > > temp1 = Table("temp1",metadata, > > Column('id',Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True), > Column('ip',mysql.MSInteger(unsigned=True)), > Column('total_count',Integer), > Column('distinct_count',Integer), > prefixes=['TEMPORARY'], > ) > class TempTableUser(object): > def __init__(self,ip,tot_count,distinct_count): > self.id=None > self.ip=ip > self.total_count = tot_count > self.distinct_count = distinct_count > > mapper(TempTableUser,temp1) > temp1.create(Base2.metadata.bind) > > Then for the result set (which was obtained from > session.query().filter(...).all(), I copied each entry into the table > > > session_users.add(TempTableUser(int(entry.ip_inet),int(entry.total),int(entry.count_unique))) > > > that is fine, though if it were me, I'd probably use a core SQL construct > to make the operation much more efficient, rather than pulling in a heavy > unit-of-work process: > > temp1 = Table(...) > temp1.create(DBSession_users.bind) # ha ha! > DBSession_users.execute( > temp1.insert(), > [ > {'id':id, 'ip':ip, 'total_count':total_count, > 'distinct_count':distinct_count} > for id, ip, total_count, distinct_count in DBSession.query(...) > ] > ) > > > > Here session_users=DBSEssion_users() > > Then I could join TempTableUsers to other tables and get the result. > > The problem is that DBSession_users and DBSession are initialized at App > level and so do not close till app is closed (Web server shut-down). So the > TempTable persists across requests and grows. > > > "close" here is a vague term. the DBSession objects represent > transactions starting and ending. Your app should be structured such that > those transactions definitely end at the end of each request, and in fact > that's what the ZopeTransactionExtension will get you here, so you are > covered in that department. The temp table lasting beyond that would be > because it lasts for the duration of the DBAPI connection itself. Since > the Engine uses a connection pool, this is the effect you're getting. > > So there are two ways right off that would solve this problem. One is to > not use connection pooling, so that when the Zope transaction extension > tells the Session to close out the transaction, the connection is totally > closed for real. This would be accomplished via create_engine(url, > pool_class=NullPool). > > Of course not using connection pooling is a hard restriction. The other > easy way which unfortunately is not available to you here would be to > create the temporary table so that it is scoped for a transaction, not a > connection, but only Postgresql supports this, not MySQL. So..... lets > see your next thing. > > I decided to drop the table everytime BEFORE creating it. The code becomes > > temp1.drop(Base2.metadata.bind,True) > temp1.create(Base2.metadata.bind) > > Now the program works fine. > But does this create a potential race-condition? Since temporary table is > apparently shared between different requests, can it happen that in case of > two near-simultaneous requests, the second request might drop the table > before first request has actually populated/used it? > > > Well no, because when your request has a hold of that DBAPI connection, no > other request has access to that connection. The DBAPI connection is > exclusive to a single request at a time so there is no danger here. > > Is there any other/better way of doing what I need to do? I am using > pyramid_tm and for transaction management and SQLAlchemy 0.7.8 > > > A totally different way to approach this would be to replicate the target > table across the two databases, depending on how many tables you need to do > this with and how often. It would be less awkward on the application side. > -- SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full description. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. 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