your stack trace shows a different event hook that's causing the problem. codebase/database/__init__.py, so you want to move that event to before_mapper_configured:
> File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/__init__.py", line 177, in > set_serialize_map > for c in visible_table_columns: > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/__init__.py", line 175, in > <lambda> > lambda x: cls.get_property_name_from_column(x) not in negatives, > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/__init__.py", line 106, in > get_property_name_from_column > return sqlalchemy.inspect(cls).get_property_by_column(column_obj).key On Sat, Oct 9, 2021, at 11:53 PM, niuji...@gmail.com wrote: > Thank you Mike! My event-hooking code is like this: > > @sqlalchemy.event.listens_for(_MyBase, "class_instrument") > def set_serialize_map(cls): > module_logger.info( > f"<set_serialize_map> for {cls.__name__} is just invoked!") > ... > > > > Here is the stack trace: > > 2021-10-10 03:47:34 AM database MainThread 140107141936960 INFO > <set_serialize_map> for GeoAreaVariantName is just invoked! > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "main.py", line 101, in <module> > cherrypy.quickstart(root=HomePage_Server(), > File "main.py", line 50, in __init__ > self._collect_subunit_servers() > File "main.py", line 73, in _collect_subunit_servers > unit_server = importlib.import_module( > File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module > return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) > File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import > File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load > File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked > File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked > File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 848, in exec_module > File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/geography_server.py", line 14, in > <module> > from database.geography_schema import * > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/geography_schema.py", line 19, > in <module> > class GeoArea(my_mixins.HasVariantName_Mixin, dal.Base): > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_api.py", > line 72, in __init__ > _as_declarative(reg, cls, dict_) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 126, in _as_declarative > return _MapperConfig.setup_mapping(registry, cls, dict_, None, {}) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 177, in setup_mapping > return cfg_cls(registry, cls_, dict_, table, mapper_kw) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 299, in __init__ > self._scan_attributes() > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 557, in _scan_attributes > ret = getattr(cls, name) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_api.py", > line 237, in __get__ > reg[desc] = obj = desc.fget(cls) > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/my_mixins.py", line 39, in > variant_names > cls.VariantName = type( > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_api.py", > line 72, in __init__ > _as_declarative(reg, cls, dict_) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 126, in _as_declarative > return _MapperConfig.setup_mapping(registry, cls, dict_, None, {}) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 177, in setup_mapping > return cfg_cls(registry, cls_, dict_, table, mapper_kw) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 314, in __init__ > self._early_mapping(mapper_kw) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 200, in _early_mapping > self.map(mapper_kw) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", > line 992, in map > mapper_cls(self.cls, self.local_table, **self.mapper_args), > File "<string>", line 2, in __init__ > File > "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/util/deprecations.py", > line 298, in warned > return fn(*args, **kwargs) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", > line 682, in __init__ > self._configure_class_instrumentation() > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", > line 1228, in _configure_class_instrumentation > manager = instrumentation.register_class( > File > "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/instrumentation.py", > line 574, in register_class > manager._update_state( > File > "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/instrumentation.py", > line 154, in _update_state > self._finalize() > File > "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/instrumentation.py", > line 163, in _finalize > _instrumentation_factory.dispatch.class_instrument(self.class_) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/event/attr.py", > line 343, in __call__ > fn(*args, **kw) > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/events.py", > line 79, in listen > return fn(target_cls, *arg) > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/__init__.py", line 177, in > set_serialize_map > for c in visible_table_columns: > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/__init__.py", line 175, in > <lambda> > lambda x: cls.get_property_name_from_column(x) not in negatives, > File "/codebase_mountpoint/codebase/database/__init__.py", line 106, in > get_property_name_from_column > return sqlalchemy.inspect(cls).get_property_by_column(column_obj).key > File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", > line 1998, in get_property_by_column > return self._columntoproperty[column] > AttributeError: 'Mapper' object has no attribute '_columntoproperty' > > On Friday, October 8, 2021 at 2:12:14 PM UTC-7 Mike Bayer wrote: >> >> >> On Fri, Oct 8, 2021, at 4:13 PM, niuji...@gmail.com wrote: >>> Thanks for this very important information! >>> >>> If I do want to utilize the mapper functions at this stage, what can I do? >>> currently I have this error showing up: >>> >>> AttributeError: 'Mapper' object has no attribute '_columntoproperty' >> >> you would need to show me a stack trace on that. however, depending on >> which event you are using to get at the mapper, it may not be initialized >> yet (can confirm that class_instrument() event is too early if access to the >> internals of the mapper is required). as stated previously, the best >> event to use when a class is first mapped but before the full span of >> mappings have been considered is the before_mapper_configured() event (can >> confirm _columntoproperty is available at that stage). >> >> >> >>> >>> On Friday, October 8, 2021 at 6:58:02 AM UTC-7 Mike Bayer wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>> On Fri, Oct 8, 2021, at 7:09 AM, niuji...@gmail.com wrote: >>>>> In order to make sure that the mapped class is fully ready, I chose the >>>>> latest point, namely `class_instrument`. >>>>> However, it seems that at that moment the `__mapper__` attribute is not >>>>> available. >>>>> When I tried >>>>> return cls.__mapper__.get_property_by_column(column_obj).key >>>>> >>>>> I got: >>>>> AttributeError: type object 'GeoAreaVariantName' has no attribute >>>>> '__mapper__' >>>>> >>>>> Is this a bug or a feature? >>>> >>>> it's a normal behavior, that event is called before mapping has been >>>> established. >>>> >>>> but also, the "__mapper__" attribute is a convenience feature that should >>>> not be relied upon at this stage. the correct way to get the mapper for a >>>> class is to use the sqlalchemy.inspect() function, i.e. mapper = >>>> inspect(class). >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wednesday, October 6, 2021 at 5:36:22 AM UTC-7 Mike Bayer wrote: >>>>>> __ >>>>>> events that occur around this time include >>>>>> >>>>>> this one claims it's before: >>>>>> >>>>>> https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/orm/events.html#sqlalchemy.orm.MapperEvents.instrument_class >>>>>> >>>>>> this one says after: >>>>>> >>>>>> https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/orm/events.html#sqlalchemy.orm.InstrumentationEvents.class_instrument >>>>>> >>>>>> this one is definitely after and is usually fine for anything that needs >>>>>> to happen for mapped classes before they are reconciled against other >>>>>> classes: >>>>>> >>>>>> https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/orm/events.html#sqlalchemy.orm.MapperEvents.before_mapper_configured >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Oct 6, 2021, at 4:48 AM, niuji...@gmail.com wrote: >>>>>>> I want to do some after processing on each class that is just put into >>>>>>> the class_registry. Is there a event hook for this? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> SQLAlchemy - >>>>>>> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper >>>>>>> >>>>>>> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and >>>>>>> Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full >>>>>>> description. >>>>>>> --- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "sqlalchemy" group. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>>>>> an email to sqlalchemy+...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/6ec43831-d59e-4343-99cf-dce3773a1216n%40googlegroups.com >>>>>>> >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/6ec43831-d59e-4343-99cf-dce3773a1216n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> SQLAlchemy - >>>>> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper >>>>> >>>>> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ >>>>> >>>>> To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and >>>>> Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full >>>>> description. >>>>> --- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>>>> "sqlalchemy" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >>>>> email to sqlalchemy+...@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/066675cb-164a-4f61-9764-15ac402b6a3bn%40googlegroups.com >>>>> >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/066675cb-164a-4f61-9764-15ac402b6a3bn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> SQLAlchemy - >>> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper >>> >>> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ >>> >>> To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and >>> Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full >>> description. >>> --- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>> "sqlalchemy" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >>> email to sqlalchemy+...@googlegroups.com. >>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/fb457c38-74a2-4ce6-bb1c-35157347fd9fn%40googlegroups.com >>> >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/fb457c38-74a2-4ce6-bb1c-35157347fd9fn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>. >> > > > -- > SQLAlchemy - > The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper > > http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ > > To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and > Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full > description. > --- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "sqlalchemy" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/250c0fe7-2389-41e5-b86c-32065b9c9cean%40googlegroups.com > > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/250c0fe7-2389-41e5-b86c-32065b9c9cean%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>. -- SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full description. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sqlalchemy/63a58eec-0334-448c-81c5-c6cd95db6bb3%40www.fastmail.com.