Hi,

I trying to see if I can use the random(*) function to select a
pseudo-random row and not sure if it will work as I expect.

I want to use it to select a row based on two column values, however I
suspect that each time random(*) is called in a single SQL line, it
retrieves a different number.

An example of how I would like to use it would be:

select *,random(*) from myTable where start_col >= random(*) AND end_col <
random(*);

However, the following SQL generates different random numbers as shown:

sqlite> select random(*), random(*);
733511021|-1742103221

Does that mean that my original SQL would not use a single random number but
multiple?

Another test below using a single column seems to confirm that it uses
different random number for selecting and displaying the results.

sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
759396015
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;
-1605422300
sqlite> select random(*) where random(*) between -200000000 AND 200000000;

Am I trying to do the impossible here?

I've enclosed an "explain" for those that are willing to interpret it for me

sqlite> explain select *,random(*) from myTable where start_col >= random(*)
AND
 end_col < random(*);
0|Goto|0|18|
1|Integer|0|0|
2|OpenRead|0|2|
3|SetNumColumns|0|2|
4|Rewind|0|16|
5|Column|0|0|
6|Function|0|0|random(-1)
7|Lt|361|15|collseq(BINARY)
8|Column|0|1|
9|Function|0|0|random(-1)
10|Ge|361|15|collseq(BINARY)
11|Column|0|0|
12|Column|0|1|
13|Function|0|0|random(-1)
14|Callback|3|0|
15|Next|0|5|
16|Close|0|0|
17|Halt|0|0|
18|Transaction|0|0|
19|VerifyCookie|0|1|
20|Goto|0|1|
21|Noop|0|0|

Many Thanks
Nick






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