Thanks,  Simon.  Works like a charm...

From: Simon Davies
Sent: Friday, April 5, 2019 12:24 PM
To: SQLite mailing list
Subject: Re: [sqlite] Returning NULL or empty values when the SELECT does not 
satisfy all of the query

On Fri, 5 Apr 2019 at 14:45, Jose Isaias Cabrera <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Greetings.
>
> I have a few tables that I am bringing data from, but I found a bug in my 
> logic, which I am trying to see if I can make it work.  Please look at this 
> scenario
>
> create table t (n INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b, c, d, e, idate);
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p001', 'a', 1, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-11');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p002', 'a', 1, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-11');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p003', 'a', 2, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-11');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p004', 'a', 2, 'y', 4, 
> '2019-02-11');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p005', 'a', 3, 'y', 4, 
> '2019-02-11');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p001', 'a', 4, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-12');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p002', 'a', 5, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-12');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p003', 'a', 6, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-12');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p004', 'a', 7, 'y', 4, 
> '2019-02-12');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p005', 'a', 8, 'y', 4, 
> '2019-02-12');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p001', 'a', 3, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-13');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p002', 'a', 4, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-13');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p003', 'a', 5, 'n', 4, 
> '2019-02-13');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p004', 'a', 6, 'y', 4, 
> '2019-02-13');
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p005', 'a', 7, 'y', 4, 
> '2019-02-13');
>
> select * from t;
>
> create table z (n INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, f, g, h, i, j, idate);
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p001', 'b', 6, 'o', 4, 
> '2019-02-15');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p002', 'b', 6, 'o', 4, 
> '2019-02-15');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p003', 'b', 6, 'i', 4, 
> '2019-02-15');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p004', 'a', 9, 'i', 4, 
> '2019-02-16');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p005', 'a', 8, 'u', 4, 
> '2019-02-16');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p001', 'a', 8, 'u', 4, 
> '2019-02-17');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p002', 'a', 5, 'e', 4, 
> '2019-02-17');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p003', 'a', 7, 'e', 4, 
> '2019-02-17');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p004', 'a', 7, 'b', 4, 
> '2019-02-17');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p005', 'a', 3, 'b', 4, 
> '2019-02-18');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p001', 'a', 3, 'a', 4, 
> '2019-02-18');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p002', 'a', 3, 'a', 4, 
> '2019-02-18');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p003', 'a', 5, 'a', 4, 
> '2019-02-18');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p004', 'a', 6, 'o', 4, 
> '2019-02-18');
> insert into z (f, g, h, i, j, idate) values ('p005', 'a', 7, 'o', 4, 
> '2019-02-18');
>
> select * from z;
>
> I can do this,
>
> select
>  a.*, b.* from t as a join z as b on a.a = b.f
> where a.a = 'p001'
> AND
>   a.idate = (select max(idate) from t where a = a.a)
> AND
>   b.idate = (select max(idate) from z where f = a.a)
> ORDER BY a.a
> ;
>
> and get the correct output,
>
> 11|p001|a|3|n|4|2019-02-13|11|p001|a|3|a|4|2019-02-18
>
> without any problem.  But, when I do this,
>
> insert into t (a, b, c, d, e, idate) values ('p006', 'e', 8, 'n', 5, 
> '2019-03-01');
>
> and then do this,
>
> select
>  a.*, b.* from t as a join z as b on a.a = b.f
> where a.a = 'p006'
> AND
>   a.idate = (select max(idate) from t where a = a.a)
> AND
>   b.idate = (select max(idate) from z where f = a.a)
> ORDER BY a.a
> ;
>
> I get nothing.  I know why, but what will save my logic is, to be able to fix 
> the query above and get something like this,
>
> 16|p006|e|8|n|5|2019-03-01|||||||
>
> in other words, NULL values instead.  This will fix my "logic". :-) and the 
> world will be at peace again. :-)  Is this even possible?  Thanks.

left join:

select
 a.*, b.* from t as a left join z as b on a.a = b.f
AND
  a.idate = (select max(idate) from t where a = a.a)
AND
  b.idate = (select max(idate) from z where f = a.a)
where a.a = 'p006'
ORDER BY a.a
;

> josé

Regards,
Simon
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