Creating temporary tables fails in Cygwin SQLite: sqlite> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (bar INT); Error: unable to open database file
The reason this operation fails is that SQLite cannot create a temporary file in "C:\Windows", which GetTempPathW reports as the system temporary directory. GetTempPathW returns the system temporary directory when none of the environment variables "TMP", "TEMP", and "USERPROFILE" is set. In a typical Cygwin environment, these environment variables are unset from the point of view of Windows APIs: Cygwin maintains an internal, Cygwin-private environment block and synchronizes it with the Windows environment block lazily. A normal Cygwin process that uses SQLite has no reason to initialize its Windows environment block. Programs run under strace or the debugger, however, do receive a Windows environment block, so temporary table creation appears to work in programs run using these tools. A user with administrative rights can also create temporary tables, since he will be able to write to the Windows directory. In a Cygwin environment, SQLite should avoid GetTempPathW and instead use unixGetTempname to find the temporary directory, translating paths as appropriate.
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