Thank you Simon!
It's the first response I get, can anyone send me the Clemens's answer 
please? I do not know why I have not received. I hope I did not miss 
other responses.

olivier
> Simon Slavin <mailto:slavins at bigfraud.org>
> 10 juin 2015 14:39
>
> In addition to Clemens' excellent answer, I tell you that most of 
> these questions will be answered if you just trust that SQLite will do 
> The Right Thing.
>
> So a SELECT locks the database so that nothing can change it, but an 
> UPDATE locks the database so that nothing can change it and nothing 
> can get an inconsistent view of it. Another thread doing a SELECT 
> while you are doing an UPDATE will retrieve all its data from before 
> anything changes, or retrieve all its data from after the UPDATE is 
> finished. Never with some updated and some not.
>
> If you are making a change which depends on the answer to a SELECT 
> operation and it's important that nothing changes the database between 
> the two of them, you just put both operations in the same transaction:
>
> BEGIN;
> SELECT ...;
> UPDATE ...;
> END;
>
> BEGIN DEFERRED (which is BEGIN's default) does not lock the database 
> until the first command which needs it locked. This makes sure that 
> the databases stays unlocked for the longest time possible, which will 
> suit other threads trying to access it. BEGIN IMMEDIATE puts a 
> write-lock on the database immediately. BEGIN EXCLUSIVE puts a 
> read-lock and write-lock on the database immediately.
>
> Simon.
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> Olivier Vidal <mailto:paxdo at mac.com>
> 10 juin 2015 10:48
> Hello,
>
> some questions please about transactions/locks in a multithreaded 
> environment, multiple applications,
> WAL mode, NO shared cache, NO read_uncommitted pragma:
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Some examples:
>
> 1-
> UPDATE
> Internally, is the same thing that: BEGIN DEFERRED - UPDATE -COMMIT?
>
> 2-
> SELECT
> UPDATE
> In this example, the set of these commands is serialized? The two 
> commands act on the same snapshot? So, two commands have the same data 
> (same snapshot), but those data may be modified by another 
> thread/process between SELECT and UPDATE, and UPDATE will be unaware 
> of this previous change?
>
> 3-
> BEGIN (or BEGIN DIFFERED)
> SELECT
> UPDATE
> COMMIT
> Same as 2?
>
> 5-
> BEGIN IMMEDIATE
> SELECT
> UPDATE
> COMMIT
> I'm sure that the data can not be modified (between BEGIN IMMEDIATE 
> and COMMIT) by another thread/proces?
>
> Thank you!
>
> olivier
>
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