Good eye, thanks for reporting this.

Pointers on the stack or in static storage are pointer-aligned by default on 
all of Apple's platforms.

On Mar 3, 2015, at 7:27 PM, Andy Rahn <andy.rahn at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi SQLite users;
> 
> I have a question about _sqliteZone_ in mem1.c.  I notice that the
> address of this static variable is used in a call to
> OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier on MacOS and iOS.  That system call
> is declared in OSAtomic.h, which includes a note about the pointer
> alignment of its arguments:
> 
>> * WARNING: all addresses passed to these functions must be "naturally 
>> aligned",
>> * i.e.  * <code>int32_t</code> pointers must be 32-bit aligned (low 2 bits of
>> * address are zeroes), and <code>int64_t</code> pointers must be 64-bit 
>> aligned
>> * (low 3 bits of address are zeroes.)
> 
> I wonder, therefore, if it might be prudent to declare _sqliteZone_
> with the alignment attribute, so that the compiler is sure to put it
> at a 32 / 64 bit aligned address space? e .g.
> 
> static __attribute__((aligned(8))) malloc_zone_t* _sqliteZone_;
> 
> and also, because this local variable is used in that same function:
> 
> __attribute__((aligned(8))) malloc_zone_t* newzone =
> malloc_create_zone(4096, 0);
> 
> I see that attribute is used one other place, so this may be an
> important nuance.  On a 32-bit architecture, it would be safe to use
> aligned(4) instead of aligned(8) but I'm not sure anyone will care
> about the (possible) 4-byte savings.
> 
> - Andy
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