well as i was suspecting you made the scenario from a movie.
in the real world you will design it a little different.
here a picture on the net:
http://cloud.ngtech.co.il/public.php?service=files&token=d88ff9e412a47a2842cb8ac7137c6227f196d8f2&path=/squid-net.png
in yout specific case you are natting the internet access anyway so a
tproxy is useless.
i'm still trying to understand why you are marking and diverting the
connections from eth2.
you have one problem in this specific case.
you are trying to do some marking that will direct the clients into this
router in a loop from the clients to router and then from router to
squid and from squid to box using the same source ip of the client in
this part you will get a big loop.
what you should do is a marking of packets coming from each interface
differently and by this mark define 2 routing tables:
one that marked for squidbox because it came from the eth1 1
another mark is for packets that are comming on interface eth5 and are
to port 80 will be marked 2 and will be routed\nated to the gw on eth0
another mark is on the eth0 interface when packets are coming from the
http server it should be routed to squidbox.
if you do ask me i would have put squidbox in the eth0 net and do the
nat on squidbox instead of on the router.
Eliezer
text summary:
win7 eth0 10.1.1.253/24
gw 10.1.1.254
FW
eth0 10.1.17.158/24
gw 10.1.17.254
eth1 10.1.1.254/24
eth5 10.0.1.254/24
iptables:
*nat
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [126:15633]
:INPUT ACCEPT [126:15633]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [67:8420]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [67:8420]
:DIVERT - [0:0]
-A PREROUTING -i eth2 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DIVERT
-A DIVERT -j MARK --set-xmark 0x1/0xffffffff
-A DIVERT -j LOG --log-prefix "DIVERT :" --log-level 7
-A DIVERT -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
ip route list table 100
default via 10.0.1.1 dev eth5
10.0.1.0/24 dev eth5 scope link
ip route list table main
defautlt via 10.1.17.254 dev eth0
squid
eth0 10.0.1.1/24
gw 10.0.1.254
On 31/05/2012 16:27, Thomas York wrote:
The way you have it set up (the server running Squid also being a router)
works fine. I run in to problems when I try to separate them out.
rp filter is disabled for all interfaces on both the proxy and the router.
Here is my current network configuration for this test bed..
Firewall
------------
Fw (iptables router) has three network interfaces.
eth0 connects to the 'internet'.
eth0 has the IP of 10.1.17.158/24 with a default gateway of 10.1.17.254
eth0 is being NAT'ed to allow the Windows 7 client and proxy access to the
'internet'
eth1 connects to a Windows 7 client.
eth1 has the IP of 10.1.1.254/24.
eth5 connect to the proxy (proxy01)
eth5 has the IP of 10.0.1.254/24.
root@fw:~# ip route list table 100
default via 10.0.1.1 dev eth5
10.0.1.0/24 dev eth5 scope link
root@fw:~# iptables-save
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.13 on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
*raw
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [1866:289737]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [788:89384]
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.13 on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [26:3577]
:INPUT ACCEPT [23:3388]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [5:352]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [2:120]
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.13 on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [126:15633]
:INPUT ACCEPT [126:15633]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [67:8420]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [67:8420]
:DIVERT - [0:0]
-A PREROUTING -i eth2 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DIVERT
-A DIVERT -j MARK --set-xmark 0x1/0xffffffff
-A DIVERT -j LOG --log-prefix "DIVERT :" --log-level 7
-A DIVERT -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.13 on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [1313:186460]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [12:815]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [733:82296]
COMMIT
# Completed on Thu May 31 09:23:53 2012
root@fw:~# iptables --list -t mangle
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
DIVERT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:http
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain DIVERT (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
MARK all -- anywhere anywhere MARK set 0x1
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere LOG level
debug prefix "DIVERT :"
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
Windows 7 client
--------------
The client has one network interface with the IP address of 10.1.1.253/24
and a default gateway of 10.1.1.254
Proxy
-------------
Proxy01 (Squid proxy) has one network interface.
eth0 connects to the firewall.
eth0 has the IP of 10.0.1.1/24 and a default gateway of 10.0.1.254.
-----Original Message-----
From: Eliezer Croitoru [mailto:elie...@ngtech.co.il]
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 11:09 PM
To: squid-users@squid-cache.org
Subject: Re: [squid-users] Linux + TPROXY + Remote Squid
i was curios about it because the last time i setup a tproxy on debian it
took me couple minutes.
i am using debian squeeze 6.0.5 with basic 2.6.32-5-amd64 kernel and squid
3.1.6 from debian repos and tproxy works fine for me!!
debian installed with squid3 ebtables bridge-utils .
(also tested with self built squid3.2.0.17 and squid3.1.19)
the main thing with tproxy is to allow the VM net card promiscuous mode and
on the router machine disable reverse path filter using:
sysctl -a |grep rp_filter
should all be with the value 0
i am still trying to understand what you are doing on each of the servers.
what are the networks and what are the machines and what every machine does?
what i got until now was:
W7|eth0[what ip?} -(some net)---> ethX[what ip?]--|debian_router|--[what
ip?]ethX--(some net)-->ethX[what ip?]--|squid_debian|ethX[what ip?]--->{{{
internet}}}
please fill my gap about ethX numbers and on any MASQUERADING that happens.
notice that if you are doing DNAT there is not point at all in TPROXY
because the client IP was lost already.
output of:
iptables-save
ip route list
#if you are using some routing tables then also ip rotue show table
table_number_or_name_here
the only problem i have seen is that if i have an established session from
the client and i reload the rules i get this squid error page:
##start
ERROR
The requested URL could not be retrieved
The following error was encountered while trying to retrieve the URL:
(null)://www.cnn.com/
Invalid URL
Some aspect of the requested URL is incorrect.
Some possible problems are:
Missing or incorrect access protocol (should be "http://"; or similar)
Missing hostname
Illegal double-escape in the URL-Path
Illegal character in hostname; underscores are not allowed.
Your cache administrator is webmaster.
Generated Thu, 31 May 2012 01:17:12 GMT by localhost (squid/3.1.6) ##end
i will check with the latest squid version.
i am using this script to load the iptables rules:
#start
#!/bin/sh -x
##!/bin/sh -x
#load modules requierd for the tproxy
modprobe ip_tables
modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4
modprobe xt_tcpudp
modprobe nf_tproxy_core
modprobe xt_MARK
modprobe xt_TPROXY
modprobe xt_socket
sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct
sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1 ip route flush table 100 ip rule
del fwmark 1 lookup 100 ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100 ip -f inet route add
local 0.0.0.0/0 dev lo table 100
echo "flushing any exiting rules"
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X DIVERT
echo "creating rules"
iptables -t mangle -N DIVERT
iptables -t mangle -A DIVERT -j MARK --set-mark 1 iptables -t mangle -A
DIVERT -j ACCEPT iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m socket -j DIVERT
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j TPROXY --tproxy-mark
0x1/0x1 --on-port 3129 ##end
this one for ebtables:
#start
#!/bin/sh -x
CLIENT_IFACE="eth1"
INET_IFACE="eth0"
ebtables -t broute -F
ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -i $CLIENT_IFACE -p ipv4 --ip-proto tcp
--ip-dport 80 -j redirect --redirect-target ACCEPT ebtables -t broute -A
BROUTING -i $INET_IFACE -p ipv4 --ip-proto tcp --ip-sport 80 -j redirect
--redirect-target ACCEPT
ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -i eth1 -p ipv4 --ip-proto tcp --ip-dport
80 -j redirect --redirect-target DROP
ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -i eth0 -p ipv4 --ip-proto tcp --ip-sport
80 -j redirect --redirect-target DROP
cd /proc/sys/net/bridge/
for i in *
do
echo 0> $i
done
unset i
#end
Eliezer
On 25/05/2012 17:35, Thomas York wrote:
I have a lab environment set up using two Debian Wheezy servers
(Squeeze doesn't have a new enough kernel or iptables to do TPROXY
properly). One of the servers is a router and the other is a proxy
server. There are several clients connected to the router to simulate
a production routing environment. If I have both the TPROXY
redirection and Squid on the same server, Squid handles the requests
and everything works perfectly. However, this isn't how I want the
proxy to be configured in our production environment. I've changed my
iptables rules on the router to redirect all tagged 1 packets to the
proxy server. This is working perfectly fine and I can see the data
being routed to the proxy server using tcpdump on both the router and
the proxy. However, Squid on the proxy server doesn't seem to 'see'
the data being routed and doesn't do anything with it. I have
"http_port 3129 tproxy" set on the proxy server. Is there anything special
I need to do using iptables on the proxy server?
Both servers are running kernel 3.2.0-2-amd64 and iptables 1.4.13 from
Wheezy and the Squid being used on the proxy is 3.1.19. If any more
information is needed, please just let me know and I'd be happy to
supply it. Thanks.
--Thomas York
--
Eliezer Croitoru
https://www1.ngtech.co.il
IT consulting for Nonprofit organizations eliezer<at> ngtech.co.il
--
Eliezer Croitoru
https://www1.ngtech.co.il
IT consulting for Nonprofit organizations
eliezer <at> ngtech.co.il
