Hi Everyone,

I have Kamailio sitting between MS Teams and Asterisk, and using rtpengine to 
terminate SRTP on Kamailio so that all my internal traffic is unencrypted. My 
current config works fine for inbound calls where I initiate the INVITE and 
Teams responds, but if Teams sends the INVITE I am having an issue where SRTP 
cannot finish negotiating. Non SRTP calls work fine with RTPEngine as well, so 
it's just the RTP to SRTP I am struggling with.

According to this I believe I must pass a=crypto in response to the INVITE 
which also has a=crypto: 
https://www.dialogic.com/-/media/1f8b54b43087407d9c2b38846c5c2cb5.ashx?h=408&w=622

You can see that in the initial invite from Teams, I get RTP/SAVP with 
a=crypto, but I do not send one in my OK response after 183 Session In 
Progress. As below - I am wondering if it's because not all audio channels seem 
to be getting swapped to SAVP?
I'd like to do a generic SRTP <> RTP bridge config (I've tried below). However, 
I am not 100% sure on how to detect when to swap between AVP and SAVP, so I've 
also tried just doing rtpengine_manage() and relying on other code to swap 
between SAVP or AVP *only* when going to/from Teams to keep it simple. I also 
tried both with and without "replace-origin replace-session-connection 
ICE=remove" but I still get the same behaviour in all cases.

Any advice appreciated, as this is my first time dealing with SRTP (and 
rtpengine). Feeling very stuck. Thanks!

branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] {
...
        route(NATMANAGE);
        route(HANDLE_SRTP);
}
onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] {
        xdbg("incoming reply\n");

        if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]") {
                route(NATMANAGE);
        }
        route(HANDLE_SRTP);

}

route[HANDLE_SRTP] {
        if (!has_body("application/sdp")) {
                return;
        }
        rtpengine_manage();
        return; # As a test, just do rtpengine_manage() and set SAVP/AVP 
elsewhere. Same behaviour.

        # Handle bridging of RTP and SRTP

        # Inbound traffic to SBC should be converted from SRTP to RTP
        if (proto==TLS) {
                rtpengine_manage("RTP/AVP");
        # Outbound traffic destined to a TLS destination should be converted 
from RTP to SRTP
        } else if ($ru =~ "transport=tls") {
                rtpengine_manage("RTP/SAVP");
        }
}

# INVITE from teams
rtpengine_manage("replace-origin replace-session-connection ICE=remove  
RTP/AVP");
# INVITE to teams
rtpengine_manage("replace-origin replace-session-connection ICE=remove  
RTP/SAVP");


INVITE sip:+614x...@rh.sbc-syd-01.teams.xxxx:5061;user=phone;transport=tls 
SIP/2.0^M
...
v=0^M
o=- 57931 0 IN IP4 127.0.0.1^M
s=session^M
c=IN IP4 52.113.76.53^M
b=CT:10000000^M
t=0 0^M
m=audio 51398 RTP/SAVP 104 9 103 111 18 0 8 97 101 13 118^M
c=IN IP4 52.113.76.53^M
a=rtcp:51399^M
a=ice-ufrag:C8ss^M
a=ice-pwd:2bV9D6GcXF5f8m0px/wufQD/^M
a=rtcp-mux^M
a=candidate:1 1 UDP 2130706431 52.113.76.53 51398 typ srflx raddr 10.0.32.179 
rport 51398^M
a=candidate:1 2 UDP 2130705918 52.113.76.53 51399 typ srflx raddr 10.0.32.179 
rport 51399^M
a=candidate:2 1 tcp-act 2121006078 52.113.76.53 49152 typ srflx raddr 
10.0.32.179 rport 49152^M
a=candidate:2 2 tcp-act 2121006078 52.113.76.53 49152 typ srflx raddr 
10.0.32.179 rport 49152^M
a=label:main-audio^M
a=mid:1^M
a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80 
inline:geUHLB1mshmnI5hN83bnO57Hbdm2i7dD14sDAnpA|2^31^M
a=sendrecv^M
a=rtpmap:104 SILK/16000^M
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000^M
a=rtpmap:103 SILK/8000^M
a=rtpmap:111 SIREN/16000^M
a=fmtp:111 bitrate=16000^M
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000^M
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no^M
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000^M
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000^M
a=rtpmap:97 RED/8000^M
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000^M
a=fmtp:101 0-16^M
a=rtpmap:13 CN/8000^M
a=rtpmap:118 CN/16000^M
a=ptime:20^M
I correctly convert to/from RTP/AVP and RTP/SAVP for the 183 Session in 
progress. It is RTP/SAVP before going to Teams:

SIP/2.0 183 Session Progress^M
...
v=0^M
o=- 57931 2 IN IP4 1.2.3.4^M
s=NexusOne^M
c=IN IP4 1.2.3.4^M
t=0 0^M
m=audio 37820 RTP/SAVP 9 8 0 101^M
a=maxptime:150^M
a=mid:1^M
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000^M
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000^M
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000^M
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000^M
a=fmtp:101 0-16^M
a=sendrecv^M
a=rtcp:37821^M
a=ptime:20^M
m=audio 0 RTP/AVP 104 9 103 111 18 0 8 97 101 13 118^M
m=audio 0 RTP/AVP 104 9 103 111 18 0 8 97 101 13 118^M

But then when I send the OK after the 183, I am setting RTP/SAVP before sending 
to MS Teams, but not setting a=crypto:
Also note that I can see there are _some_ channels still as RTP/AVP so maybe 
this is part of the issue.

SIP/2.0 200 OK^M
...
v=0^M
o=- 57931 2 IN IP4 1.2.3.4^M
s=NexusOne^M
c=IN IP4 1.2.3.4^M
t=0 0^M
m=audio 37820 RTP/SAVP 9 8 0 101^M
a=maxptime:150^M
a=mid:1^M
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000^M
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000^M
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000^M
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000^M
a=fmtp:101 0-16^M
a=sendrecv^M
a=rtcp:37821^M
a=ptime:20^M
m=audio 0 RTP/AVP 104 9 103 111 18 0 8 97 101 13 118^M
m=audio 0 RTP/AVP 104 9 103 111 18 0 8 97 101 13 118^M


Rhys Hanrahan | Chief Information Officer
e: r...@nexusone.com.au<mailto:r...@nexusone.com.au>

[www.nexusone.com.au]<http://www.nexusone.com.au/>   [signature_1116663581] 
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