I think Fred's answer is correct, complete and I have no amendments to offer. 
:-)

-- Alex

> On Apr 19, 2024, at 8:34 AM, Fred Posner via sr-users 
> <sr-users@lists.kamailio.org> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Apr 19, 2024, at 1:02 PM, Ghulam Mustafa via sr-users 
>> <sr-users@lists.kamailio.org> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Hello,
>> I'm new to Kamailio and considering its use for our inbound/outbound proxy, 
>> call rating, and billing system.
> 
> Hello, thank you for flying Kamailio.
> 
> 
>> I'd like to get your feedback on my current approach and understand the best 
>> practices for this scenario.
>> Currently, I'm using SQL queries within my Kamailio configuration to handle 
>> authorization and rating. Here's a simplified example:
>> 
>> [snip]
>> 
>> My questions are:
>>   • Is this a sustainable approach for a Kamailio billing/rating setup? Are 
>> there performance or scalability concerns?
>>   • Would it be better to handle rating and billing directly on our 
>> FreeSWITCH B2BUA? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?
>>   • Are there best practices or alternative solutions I should consider?
>> Thank you in advance for sharing your experience and insights!
>> 
> 
> I’ll be pleasantly surprised if Alex hasn’t responded by the time I’ve 
> written this and I’m sure that should he respond, he will provide an 
> excellent, verbose opinion different than mine.
> 
> I say that to say this:
> 
> One of the wonderful things about Kamailio is your ability to do things in 
> the way that fits your needs. One size doesn’t fit all here… there are many 
> different approaches and choosing what’s best for you will be different than 
> what may be best for someone else.
> 
> This said, I’d first caution you that if you want to run sql from Kamailio, 
> I’d highly recommend using SQL transformations 
> (https://www.kamailio.org/wikidocs/cookbooks/5.8.x/transformations/#sql-transformations)
>  among other considerations when running raw queries.
> 
> With that out of the way, there’s many different approaches to billing that 
> really become business decisions. It also needs to take into consideration 
> taxes, fees, and other pass through or assessments for your local area (as 
> well as the local area of the origination and termination locations). Good 
> idea to work with accountants and lawyers before locking yourself into a 
> model.
> 
> Kamailio has several outgoing rating engines (see Kamailio Modules) and many 
> use sql lookups against their carrier rates to determine the least coat.
> 
> You may want to look at these as well as CGRATES before reinventing the wheel 
> here.
> 
> But, using a complex sql query does have concerns when there’s high call 
> rates and sometimes is best to instead use an API / cache / etc system. If 
> you do run sql, I’d recommend the sanitization discussed above.
> 
> Sorry for the non-answer, but there’s really not a “this is what to do” 
> answer.
> 
> —Fred Posner
> qxork.com <http://qxork.com/>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Fred Posner
> p: +1 (352) 664-3733
> https://qxork.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
Alex Balashov
Principal Consultant
Evariste Systems LLC
Web: https://evaristesys.com
Tel: +1-706-510-6800

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