For some reason, I thought Rui had picked this already. 

Anyways, here are a couple of comments:

On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 04:31:47PM +0800, Chen Yu wrote:
> From: Zhang Rui <rui.zh...@intel.com>
> 
> After thermal zone device registered, as we have not read any
> temperature before, thus tz->temperature should not be 0,
> which actually means 0C, and thermal trend is not available.
> In this case, we need specially handling for the first
> thermal_zone_device_update().
> 
> Both thermal core framework and step_wise governor is
> enhanced to handle this. And since the step_wise governor
> is the only one that uses trends, so it's the only thermal
> governor that needs to be updated.
> 
> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.18+
> Tested-by: Manuel Krause <manuelkra...@netscape.net>
> Tested-by: szegad <szega...@poczta.onet.pl>
> Tested-by: prash <prash.n....@gmail.com>
> Tested-by: amish <ammdispose-a...@yahoo.com>
> Tested-by: Matthias <morpheusxyz...@yahoo.de>
> Reviewed-by: Javi Merino <javi.mer...@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zh...@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.c...@intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/thermal/step_wise.c    | 17 +++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h |  1 +

I would prefer if you could split this patch in two. One for thermal
core another one for step wise.

>  include/linux/thermal.h        |  3 +++
>  4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/thermal/step_wise.c b/drivers/thermal/step_wise.c
> index 2f9f708..ea9366a 100644
> --- a/drivers/thermal/step_wise.c
> +++ b/drivers/thermal/step_wise.c
> @@ -63,6 +63,19 @@ static unsigned long get_target_state(struct 
> thermal_instance *instance,
>       next_target = instance->target;
>       dev_dbg(&cdev->device, "cur_state=%ld\n", cur_state);
>  
> +     if (!instance->initialized) {
> +             if (throttle) {
> +                     next_target = (cur_state + 1) >= instance->upper ?
> +                                     instance->upper :
> +                                     ((cur_state + 1) < instance->lower ?
> +                                     instance->lower : (cur_state + 1));
> +             } else {
> +                     next_target = THERMAL_NO_TARGET;
> +             }
> +
> +             return next_target;
> +     }
> +
>       switch (trend) {
>       case THERMAL_TREND_RAISING:
>               if (throttle) {
> @@ -149,7 +162,7 @@ static void thermal_zone_trip_update(struct 
> thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip)
>               dev_dbg(&instance->cdev->device, "old_target=%d, target=%d\n",
>                                       old_target, (int)instance->target);
>  
> -             if (old_target == instance->target)
> +             if (instance->initialized && old_target == instance->target)
>                       continue;
>  
>               /* Activate a passive thermal instance */
> @@ -161,7 +174,7 @@ static void thermal_zone_trip_update(struct 
> thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip)
>                       instance->target == THERMAL_NO_TARGET)
>                       update_passive_instance(tz, trip_type, -1);
>  
> -
> +             instance->initialized = true;
>               instance->cdev->updated = false; /* cdev needs update */
>       }
>  

Considering that I understood the problem and your proposal well, I
would say these changes on step wise are the perfect case for setting up
a step_wise.bind_to_tz(). bind_to_tz() is already designed as an
opportunity for governor to check the thermal zone status at the time of
binding. Remember that moving to bind_to_tz() covers not only
registration time, but governor switching too (say, user chooses
user_space, then step_wise).

The above code seams to be correct, but after reviewing the code
of step_wise.throttle(), I would say it is already complicated and
deserves simplification, when possible.



> diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c
> index d9e525c..682bc1e 100644
> --- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c
> @@ -532,8 +532,22 @@ static void update_temperature(struct 
> thermal_zone_device *tz)
>       mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
>  
>       trace_thermal_temperature(tz);
> -     dev_dbg(&tz->device, "last_temperature=%d, current_temperature=%d\n",
> -                             tz->last_temperature, tz->temperature);
> +     if (tz->last_temperature == THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID)
> +             dev_dbg(&tz->device, "last_temperature N/A, 
> current_temperature=%d\n",
> +                     tz->temperature);
> +     else
> +             dev_dbg(&tz->device, "last_temperature=%d, 
> current_temperature=%d\n",
> +                     tz->last_temperature, tz->temperature);
> +}
> +
> +static void thermal_zone_device_reset(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
> +{
> +     struct thermal_instance *pos;
> +
> +     tz->temperature = THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
> +     tz->passive = 0;
> +     list_for_each_entry(pos, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node)
> +             pos->initialized = false;
>  }
>  
>  void thermal_zone_device_update(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
> @@ -1900,6 +1914,7 @@ struct thermal_zone_device 
> *thermal_zone_device_register(const char *type,
>  
>       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&(tz->poll_queue), thermal_zone_device_check);
>  
> +     thermal_zone_device_reset(tz);
>       thermal_zone_device_update(tz);
>  
>       return tz;
> diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h
> index d7ac1fc..749d41a 100644
> --- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h
> +++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct thermal_instance {
>       struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
>       struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
>       int trip;
> +     bool initialized;
>       unsigned long upper;    /* Highest cooling state for this trip point */
>       unsigned long lower;    /* Lowest cooling state for this trip point */
>       unsigned long target;   /* expected cooling state */
> diff --git a/include/linux/thermal.h b/include/linux/thermal.h
> index 157d366..5bcabc7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/thermal.h
> +++ b/include/linux/thermal.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
>  /* Default weight of a bound cooling device */
>  #define THERMAL_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 0
>  
> +/* use value, which < 0K, to indicate an invalid/uninitialized temperature */
> +#define THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID -274000
> +
>  /* Unit conversion macros */
>  #define KELVIN_TO_CELSIUS(t) (long)(((long)t-2732 >= 0) ?    \
>                               ((long)t-2732+5)/10 : ((long)t-2732-5)/10)
> -- 
> 1.8.4.2
> 
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