On Thu, Aug 16, 2012 at 04:22:09PM -0700, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
> 
>     xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back.
> 
> to the 3.4-stable tree which can be found at:
>     
> http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
> 
> The filename of the patch is:
>      
> xen-p2m-reserve-8mb-of-_brk-space-for-p2m-leafs-when-populating-back.patch
> and it can be found in the queue-3.4 subdirectory.
> 
> If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
> please let <[email protected]> know about it.

Please don't. It should only go in v3.5 back-port tree.

Thanks!
> 
> 
> >From 5bc6f9888db5739abfa0cae279b4b442e4db8049 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 10:18:05 -0400
> Subject: xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating 
> back.
> 
> From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
> 
> commit 5bc6f9888db5739abfa0cae279b4b442e4db8049 upstream.
> 
> When we release pages back during bootup:
> 
> Freeing  9d-100 pfn range: 99 pages freed
> Freeing  9cf36-9d0d2 pfn range: 412 pages freed
> Freeing  9f6bd-9f6bf pfn range: 2 pages freed
> Freeing  9f714-9f7bf pfn range: 171 pages freed
> Freeing  9f7e0-9f7ff pfn range: 31 pages freed
> Freeing  9f800-100000 pfn range: 395264 pages freed
> Released 395979 pages of unused memory
> 
> We then try to populate those pages back. In the P2M tree however
> the space for those leafs must be reserved - as such we use extend_brk.
> We reserve 8MB of _brk space, which means we can fit over
> 1048576 PFNs - which is more than we should ever need.
> 
> Without this, on certain compilation of the kernel we would hit:
> 
> (XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
> (XEN) CPU:    0
> (XEN) RIP:    e033:[<ffffffff818aad3b>]
> (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000206   EM: 1   CONTEXT: pv guest
> (XEN) rax: ffffffff81a7c000   rbx: 000000000000003d   rcx: 0000000000001000
> (XEN) rdx: ffffffff81a7b000   rsi: 0000000000001000   rdi: 0000000000001000
> (XEN) rbp: ffffffff81801cd8   rsp: ffffffff81801c98   r8:  0000000000100000
> (XEN) r9:  ffffffff81a7a000   r10: 0000000000000001   r11: 0000000000000003
> (XEN) r12: 0000000000000004   r13: 0000000000000004   r14: 000000000000003d
> (XEN) r15: 00000000000001e8   cr0: 000000008005003b   cr4: 00000000000006f0
> (XEN) cr3: 0000000125803000   cr2: 0000000000000000
> (XEN) ds: 0000   es: 0000   fs: 0000   gs: 0000   ss: e02b   cs: e033
> (XEN) Guest stack trace from rsp=ffffffff81801c98:
> 
> .. which is extend_brk hitting a BUG_ON.
> 
> Interestingly enough, most of the time we are not going to hit this
> b/c the _brk space is quite large (v3.5):
>  ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
>  ffffffff81e43000 B __brk_limit
> = ~4MB.
> 
> vs earlier kernels (with this back-ported), the space is smaller:
>  ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
>  ffffffff81a7b000 B __brk_limit
> = 344 kBytes.
> 
> where we would certainly hit this and hit extend_brk.
> 
> Note that git commit c3d93f880197953f86ab90d9da4744e926b38e33
> (xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2))
> exposed this bug).
> 
> [v1: Made it 8MB of _brk space instead of 4MB per Jan's suggestion]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
> 
> ---
>  arch/x86/xen/p2m.c |    5 +++++
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> 
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c
> @@ -194,6 +194,11 @@ RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MA
>   * boundary violation will require three middle nodes. */
>  RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_identity, PAGE_SIZE * 2 * 3);
>  
> +/* When we populate back during bootup, the amount of pages can vary. The
> + * max we have is seen is 395979, but that does not mean it can't be more.
> + * But some machines can have 3GB I/O holes even. So lets reserve enough
> + * for 4GB of I/O and E820 holes. */
> +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_populated, PMD_SIZE * 4);
>  static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
>  {
>       BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
> 
> 
> Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from [email protected] 
> are
> 
> queue-3.4/xen-p2m-reserve-8mb-of-_brk-space-for-p2m-leafs-when-populating-back.patch
> queue-3.4/xen-mark-local-pages-as-foreign-in-the-m2p_override.patch
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