Quoting Aristeu Rozanski ([email protected]):
> [PATCH v3 1/2] device_cgroup: check if exception removal is allowed
> 
> When the device cgroup hierarchy was introduced in
>       bd2953ebbb53 - devcg: propagate local changes down the hierarchy
> 
> a specific case was overlooked. Consider the hierarchy bellow:
> 
>       A       default policy: ALLOW, exceptions will deny access
>        \
>         B     default policy: ALLOW, exceptions will deny access
> 
> There's no need to verify when an new exception is added to B because
> in this case exceptions will deny access to further devices, which is
> always fine. Hierarchy in device cgroup only makes sure B won't have
> more access than A.
> 
> But when an exception is removed (by writing devices.allow), it isn't
> checked if the user is in fact removing an inherited exception from A,
> thus giving more access to B.
> 
> Example:
> 
>       # echo 'a' >A/devices.allow
>       # echo 'c 1:3 rw' >A/devices.deny
>       # echo $$ >A/B/tasks
>       # echo >/dev/null
>       -bash: /dev/null: Operation not permitted
>       # echo 'c 1:3 w' >A/B/devices.allow
>       # echo >/dev/null
>       #
> 
> This shouldn't be allowed and this patch fixes it by making sure to never 
> allow
> exceptions in this case to be removed if the exception is partially or fully
> present on the parent.
> 
> v3: missing '*' in function description
> v2: improved log message and formatting fixes
> 
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
> Cc: Serge Hallyn <[email protected]>

(stared at this for quite some time, looks good, thanks :)

Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <[email protected]>

> Cc: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <[email protected]>
> ---
>  security/device_cgroup.c |   41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> --- github.orig/security/device_cgroup.c      2014-05-05 10:42:39.588430715 
> -0400
> +++ github/security/device_cgroup.c   2014-05-05 11:17:35.408486409 -0400
> @@ -464,6 +464,37 @@ static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cg
>  }
>  
>  /**
> + * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
> + * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
> + * @ex: exception being removed
> + *
> + * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
> + * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
> + * parent.
> + *
> + * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
> + */
> +static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
> +                               struct dev_exception_item *ex)
> +{
> +     struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(css_parent(&childcg->css));
> +
> +     if (!parent)
> +             return true;
> +
> +     /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
> +     if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
> +             return true;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
> +      * the parent cgroup
> +      */
> +     return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
> +                                     ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
> +}
> +
> +/**
>   * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to
>   *              allow based on parent's rules.
>   * @parent: device cgroup's parent
> @@ -698,17 +729,21 @@                 case '\0':
>  
>       switch (filetype) {
>       case DEVCG_ALLOW:
> -             if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
> -                     return -EPERM;
>               /*
>                * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
>                * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
>                * don't want to break compatibility
>                */
>               if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
> +                     /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
> +                     if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
> +                             return -EPERM;
>                       dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
> -                     return 0;
> +                     break;
>               }
> +
> +             if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
> +                     return -EPERM;
>               rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
>               break;
>       case DEVCG_DENY:
--
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