The patch titled
     Subject: x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa.patch

This patch should soon appear at
    
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa.patch
and later at
    
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa.patch

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Mel Gorman <mgor...@suse.de>
Subject: x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa

Sasha Levin has shown oopses on ffffea0003480048 and ffffea0003480008 at
mm/memory.c:1132, running Trinity on different 3.16-rc-next kernels: where
zap_pte_range() checks page->mapping to see if PageAnon(page).

Those addresses fit struct pages for pfns d2001 and d2000, and in each
dump a register or a stack slot showed d2001730 or d2000730: pte flags
0x730 are PCD ACCESSED PROTNONE SPECIAL IOMAP; and Sasha's e820 map has a
hole between cfffffff and 100000000, which would need special access.

Commit c46a7c817e66 ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on
the PMD and PTE levels") has broken vm_normal_page(): a PROTNONE SPECIAL
pte no longer passes the pte_special() test, so zap_pte_range() goes on to
try to access a non-existent struct page.

Fix this by refining pte_special() (SPECIAL with PRESENT or PROTNONE) to
complement pte_numa() (SPECIAL with neither PRESENT nor PROTNONE).  A hint
that this was a problem was that c46a7c817e66 added pte_numa() test to
vm_normal_page(), and moved its is_zero_pfn() test from slow to fast path:
This was papering over a pte_special() snag when the zero page was
encountered during zap.  This patch reverts vm_normal_page() to how it was
before, relying on pte_special().

It still appears that this patch may be incomplete: aren't there other
places which need to be handling PROTNONE along with PRESENT?  For
example, pte_mknuma() clears _PAGE_PRESENT and sets _PAGE_NUMA, but on a
PROT_NONE area, that would make it pte_special().  This is side-stepped by
the fact that NUMA hinting faults skipped PROT_NONE VMAs and there are no
grounds where a NUMA hinting fault on a PROT_NONE VMA would be
interesting.

Fixes: c46a7c817e66 ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the 
PMD and PTE levels")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.le...@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.le...@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hu...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgor...@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <r...@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcu...@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [3.16]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
---

 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h |    9 +++++++--
 mm/memory.c                    |    7 +++----
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h~x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa 
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h~x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa
+++ a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -131,8 +131,13 @@ static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
 
 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
 {
-       return (pte_flags(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_SPECIAL)) ==
-                                (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_SPECIAL);
+       /*
+        * See CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING pte_numa in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h.
+        * On x86 we have _PAGE_BIT_NUMA == _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL+1 ==
+        * __PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1 == _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL.
+        */
+       return (pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL) &&
+               (pte_flags(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PROTNONE));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
diff -puN mm/memory.c~x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c~x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa
+++ a/mm/memory.c
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_ar
        unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
 
        if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) {
-               if (likely(!pte_special(pte) || pte_numa(pte)))
+               if (likely(!pte_special(pte)))
                        goto check_pfn;
                if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))
                        return NULL;
@@ -777,15 +777,14 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_ar
                }
        }
 
+       if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
+               return NULL;
 check_pfn:
        if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) {
                print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
-               return NULL;
-
        /*
         * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables.
         * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist.
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from mgor...@suse.de are

origin.patch
mm-actually-clear-pmd_numa-before-invalidating.patch
x86mm-fix-pte_special-versus-pte_numa.patch
mm-introduce-do_shared_fault-and-drop-do_fault-fix-fix.patch
mm-compactionc-isolate_freepages_block-small-tuneup.patch
do_shared_fault-check-that-mmap_sem-is-held.patch
linux-next.patch

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