************** EFMH Spring 2011 Seminar Series ************** 

Date: Monday, April 4, 2011 
Time: 12pm-1:15pm 
Location: Y2E2 101 

Guest speaker: Dr. Craig Bishop 
Naval Research Laboratory-Monterey, California 

Abstract: 

Multi-model ensembles are important tools in understanding uncertainties in 
climate projection. By using different models and simulations, we aim to create 
a set of independent estimates of a climate prediction problem, and so hope to 
better quantify prediction uncertainty. Yet we know that research groups share 
literature, data and even model code to what extent do different models 
represent independent estimates? What is the relationship between model 
performance and model independence? Here, we suggest that error correlation 
provides a natural empirical definition for model dependence and provide a 
weighting strategy to account for dependence when using the multi-model mean. 
These weights recognize the contribution of each simulation to the overall 
predictive ability of the ensemble and so can be used for ensembles with 
varying numbers of simulations from different models. Furthermore, we show that 
the expected level of error correlation between independent estimates depen
  
ds on assumptions about the relationship between the ensemble and observations. 
It is commonly implicitly assumed, for example, that the climate system is 
deterministic. We present an alternative interpretation, the replicate Earth 
paradigm, that explicitly permits chaotic climate behavior in a model 
evaluation context. We illustrate a technique that transforms an existing 
ensemble to provide independent estimates within the replicate Earth paradigm, 
enabling a clearer relationship between the frequency of particular modelled 
events and the likelihood of their actual occurrence. 

*********************************************** 

Below is a link to the sign up sheet for individual meetings with our speaker. 
There is a link in the document that guides you to the details o f the talk 
given by Dr. Craig Bishop on April 4th. Please sign up to meet with Dr. Bishop 
i f you are interested. 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OV9Bgih8Uercqewg-G70CaawQBWwM4PawN-iSKii6aE/edit?hl=en&authkey=CIPgo5QL
 



~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~. 

Yusong Rogers 
> Administrative Associate 
> 
> Environmental Fluid Mechanics & Hydrology Program 
> Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering 
> Stanford University 
> 
> Y2E2, Room 126 
> m/c 4020 
> 473 Via Ortega 
> Stanford, CA 94305 
> 
> Tel: 650 723-4372 
> Fax: 650 725-9720 



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