Hi Dave - 
 
Well, you may not be happy with my response, but I think my views below are 
likely to play out in some form that is pretty predictable. I think it will be 
a bad result in Space. (The idea of Space being "free" is very unlikely to 
occur, just as unlikely as the current Internet was to happen in 1975.)
 

> Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 12:31:35 -0700
> From: Dave Taht <[email protected]>
> To: "David P. Reed" <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Starlink] The DoD "Transport Layer"
> Message-ID:
> <caa93jw4bzbdf3jj-dbobbf9ps2tsyyjhw+mywhnudot7cjq...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
> 
> Dear David:
> 
> Would it cheer you up any to learn, that 15+ years after the debate
> over UWB ended, that it's finally seeing FAR more
> major uptake and reasonable standardization, and actual working chips?
>
[DPR} not that much cheered up, actually. While that disaster around UWB got me 
interested in how the politics worked, that isn't what depressed me. I won't be 
cheered up until the FCC stops treating the spectrum like property and started 
basing its decisions on achieving fully scalable wireless networking. UWB 
doesn't address that issue. It's unscalable for the same reasons - the 
misunderstanding of information theory and physics of propagation that remains 
endemic in the whole framework of spectrum "property rights". 

> It did me. I was pretty scarred by that mess also, and what was it?
> the 272 notches the FCC demanded be cut out of it, which swamped
> circuit design capabilities at the time... but not as bad as you.
> 
> I didn't know until recently that it had hit iphones in 2019. and was
> part of the airtags, nor that the baseline latency on the things was
> 50us, with admittedly only a 1000 bit payload - Still crippled as to
> distance, and total bandwidth to under 10mbits, but, power usage is
> *amazing*.
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-wideband
> 
> The SPARK chips in particular have a nice looking devkit.
> 
> Anyway... just as the swamp of ipx and non-interoperable email systems
> finally died...
> 
> You can't in the end, keep a good idea down. Maybe on average it takes
> 25 years to settle on saner things.
 
It's taken over 50, and counting, for the FCC to acknowledge that co-channel 
signalling actually works, because in digital systems we have channel coding 
since Shannon first wrote about information theory. And that is only the 
beginning of what is wrong with the "property" model, which assumes all 
wireless signals require a perfectly clear channel.
 
The FCC still doesn't acknowledge that Cooperative signalling protocols can 
create huge capacity gains, or that it's possible that multiple co-channel 
signals can actually create channel capacity that grows with the number of 
antennas (as long as modest cooperation is ensured).
 
The FCC still doesn't acknowledge that the Internet is a unifying "service" 
that obviates almost all of the concepts of "allocating spectrum" to 
"services". (they still treat Broadcast services separately from telephony, and 
telephony separately from Land Mobile, etc.) So, for example, Emergency 
Communications is regulated as if the Internet cannot be utilized, as just one 
example. In other words, to a thoughtful communications engineer, the FCC is a 
joke.
 
Mostly this is due to two factors. 1. Property rights creates opportunity for 
scarcity based monopoly to be granted by the government to its friends. 2. The 
folks who have demonstrated these technologies (using information theory and 
propagation physics and internetworking of wireless nets) are paid entirely by 
the would be monopolists (what used to be called "The Phone Company", the evil 
conspiracy of The President's Analyst, which you might have seen). The FCC is a 
captured regulator. And its role, sanctified by Congress is to create siloed 
monopolies. Not for the public good, but for the control of communications and 
enrichment of the controllers.

> 
> ... We have centuries to sort the solar system's internet out, and the more
> we can do to convince the next generation as to the right principles
> to apply to it, the better.
 
I don't think the World Radio Conference (which manages all RF services in the 
world, including the US), even has thought about Space, but to be honest, what 
they want is to control all Space communications on behalf of all governments, 
most of which derive substantial revenue by blocking innovative new ideas.
 
I am sad that is true, but it is almost certainly gonna happen. The DoD will 
play the same role it did with radio in the beginning of the 20th century, 
buying up all the patents, blocking any new entrants, and eventually creating 
RCA, a monopoly on all radio technology. That will almost certainly happen to 
the Solar System's communications (and property rights on messages from the 
earth to asteroids will be *owned* by some company, backed by the coercive 
power of the governments colonizing space).'

> 
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