Where do I even start? The lack of substantial bandwidth between space and 
ground? The extra latency between ground and space compared to terrestrial 
cloud, especially as terrestrial cloud edge can move much closer to customers 
when space can't? The fact that every LEO satellite is both a few 100 km from 
every customer and out of the customer's range depending on when you look? That 
low temperatures in space don't mean superconductive chips that produce zero 
heat, and that that heat is difficult to get rid of in space? That generating 
power in space is orders of magnitude more expensive than on the ground?

Just because Starlink can provide a service somewhere between DSL and low to 
medium grade fibre to a few million around the globe it's not "done". Even with 
10x the number of satellites and a couple of times the current capacity per 
satellite, Starlink isn't going to supply more than a couple of 100 million at 
best, and that's not even accounting for growth in demand from IOT...

--

****************************************************************
Dr. Ulrich Speidel

School of Computer Science

Room 303S.594 (City Campus)
Ph: (+64-9)-373-7599 ext. 85282

The University of Auckland
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~ulrich/
****************************************************************



-------- Original message --------
From: Tom Evslin via Starlink <[email protected]>
Date: 20/04/23 1:13 pm (GMT+12:00)
To: 'Michael Richardson' <[email protected]>, 'starlink' 
<[email protected]>, [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Starlink] DataCenters in Space (was Re: fiber IXPs in space)

I think space-based data centers will be the rule rather than the exception. 
Wrote about that a couple of years ago although, as usual, things have not 
happened as quickly as I predicted 
https://blog.tomevslin.com/2021/07/computing-clouds-in-orbit-a-possible-roadmap.html<https://blog.tomevslin.com/2021/07/computing-clouds-in-orbit-a-possible-roadmap.html>

-----Original Message-----
From: Starlink <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Michael 
Richardson via Starlink
Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2023 7:35 PM
To: starlink <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: [Starlink] DataCenters in Space (was Re: fiber IXPs in space)


I saw this reported in BIS-Spaceflight.
(I'm usually a few months behind in reading it) I like the "first objective"!

https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/ascend-thales-alenia-space-lead-european-feasibility-study-data<https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/ascend-thales-alenia-space-lead-european-feasibility-study-data>

Cannes, November 14, 2022 – Thales Alenia Space, the joint company between 
Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), has been chosen by the European Commission to 
lead the ASCEND (Advanced Space Cloud for European Net zero emission and Data 
sovereignty) feasibility study for data centers in orbit, as part of Europe’s 
vast Horizon Europe research program.

Digital technology’s expanding environmental footprint is becoming a major
challenge: the burgeoning need for digitalization means that data centers in 
Europe and around the world are growing at an exponential pace, which in turn 
has a critical energy and environmental impact.

The first objective of this study will be to assess if the carbon emissions 
from the production and launch of these space infrastructures will be 
significantly lower than the emissions generated by ground-based data centers, 
therefore contributing to the achievement of global carbon neutrality. The 
second objective will be to prove that it is possible to develop the required 
launch solution and to ensure the deployment and operability of these 
spaceborne data centers using robotic assistance technologies currently being 
developed in Europe, such as the EROSS IOD demonstrator.

This project is expected to demonstrate to which extent space-based data 
centers would limit the energy and environmental impact of their ground 
counterparts, thus allowing major investments within the scope of Europe’s 
Green Deal, possibly justifying the development of a more climate-friendly, 
reusable heavy launch vehicle. Europe could thus regain its leadership in space 
transport and space logistics, as well as the assembly and operations of large 
infrastructures in orbit.

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