On Mon, 18 Sep 2023, Hesham ElBakoury wrote:
Given the discussions in this email thread, what IETF should standardize in
priority order for the integrated NTN terrestrial networks?
I don't see why you need to do any particular standardization to integrate
things like starlink into terrestrial networks.
Just like IETF didn't need to standardize ethernet/token ring/arcnet/modems to
make them compatible with each other. They all talk IP, and a computer with a
link to each of them can serve as a gateway (and this included proprietary
modems that were not compatible with anything else, the network didn't care)
Starlink is just another IP path, all the tools that you use with any other ISP
work on that path (or are restricted like many other consumer ISPs with dynamic
addressing, no inbound connections, no BGP peering, etc. No reason that the
those couldn't work, SpaceX just opts not to support them on consumer dishes)
I'll turn the question back to you, what is the problem that you think is there
that needs to be solved?
David Lang
Thanks,
Hesham
On Sun, Sep 17, 2023, 12:59 PM David Lang via Starlink <
[email protected]> wrote:
it's very clear that there is a computer in the dishy that you are talking
to.
You get the network connection while the dishy is not connected to the
satellites (there's even a status page and controls, stowing and unstowing
for
example)
I think we've seen that the dishy is running linux (I know the routers run
an
old openwrt), but I don't remember the details of the dishy software.
David Lang
On Sun, 17 Sep 2023, Alexandre Petrescu via Starlink wrote:
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2023 19:21:50 +0200
From: Alexandre Petrescu via Starlink <[email protected]>
Reply-To: Alexandre Petrescu <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Starlink] Main hurdles against the Integration of
Satellites and
Terrestial Networks
Le 16/09/2023 à 01:32, Ulrich Speidel via Starlink a écrit :
On 16/09/2023 5:52 am, David Lang wrote:
In addition to that Ulrich says, the dishy is a full computer, it's
output is ethernet/IP and with some adapters or cable changes, you
can plug it directly into a router.
We've done that with the Yaosheng PoE Dishy adapter - actually plugged
a DHCP client straight in - and it "works" but with a noticeably
higher rate of disconnects.
It is good to know one can plug a DHCP client into the Ethernet of the
DISHY and receive DHCP replies.
But that would be only a lead into what kind of DHCPv4 is supported, or
not.
I would ask to know whether the DHCP server runs on the DISHY, or
whether it is on the ground network of starlink, i.e. the reply to DHCP
request comes after 50ms, or after 500microseconds (timestamp difference
can be seen in the wireshark run on that Ethernet).
This (DHCP server daemon on dishy or on ground segment) has an impact of
how IPv6 can be, or is, made to work.
This kind of behaviour of DHCP - basically asking who allocates an
address - has seen a continous evolution in 3GPP cellular networks since
they appeared. Nowadays the DHCP behaviour is very complex in a 3GPP
network; even in a typical smartphone there are intricacies about where
and how the DHCP client and server works. With it comes the problem of
/64 in cellular networks (which some dont call a problem, but I do).
So, it would be interesting to see whether starlink has the same /64
problem as 3GPP has, or is free of it (simply put: can I connect several
Ethernet subnets in my home to starlink, in native IPv6 that is, or
not?).
Alex
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