David A Schwartz writes:

>The othe Starmax list had a similar discussion about a year ago. A patent
>attorney contributed his take on the situation. As I understand it, when
>you buy a new computer, you are also buying a license for the OS. The
>license is non-transferable. So if you make a copy of the OS and give it
>away (or sell it), that is a copyright infringement. If the person to whom
>you give it (or sell it) uses it, that is also illegal (he did not purchase
>a license to use the software). I think this is the reason many thrift
>shops (Salvation Army or other nationally known groups) no longer sell used
>PCs...Microsoft insisted that the OS be wiped from their hard drives, and
>the thrift shops don't have the manpower and/or expertise to wipe them.

The question remains, is the OS licensed to a specific user or for use 
with a specific computer?

I has always been my understanding that when a computer and operating 
system are bought together, the OS is licensed for use on the hardware. 
This means that it should go to the next owner of the computer.

Unless the hardware dies, the original OS should remain with the 
computer. Nobody should have the right to sell the OS CDs that came with 
a still functional computer, although this often happens on eBay with Mac 
OS install CDs.

This is further complicated in the case of clones, where some third-party 
software (e.g., FWB Hard Disk Toolkit) may also be provided. Especially 
in the case where there are utilities specific to the hardware, I believe 
computer owners have an obligation to provide the original install CDs 
when selling the computer.

In line with this, it should be acceptable (morally, if not legally) to 
provide a copy of the original StarMax OS CD to someone who has lost or 
damaged their copy. Since the software was licensed in a bundle with the 
hardware, it should be equally acceptable to provide a copy of that CD to 
someone who can demonstrate ownership of such a computer, whether they 
are the original owner or bought it used without a CD.

However, putting a disk image on the Internet where anyone, StarMax owner 
or not, can download and use it, would not be acceptable, since there is 
no way to verify that everyone accessing the file has a right to a copy 
of the software.

Going a step further, any computer sold with any OS other than what came 
with it should also include original installer CDs for that operating 
system -- something that far too often doesn't happen.

On the Windows side of the street, this is further complicated by issues 
such as site licenses and locally built clones where the OS is purchased 
separately. At least Mac owners don't have to worry about such things....

IANAL, but this seems the sensible way to do things.

Dan the listmom


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