*

India Strategy
*

Asia Insight: India’s

Structural Problem and

Potential Solution
**

*What is ailing equity savings? *The secular decline in

equity savings since the early 1990s is one of India’s

biggest structural issues. It has crimped domestic risk

capital formation, increased India’s dependence on

global risk capital and, therefore, escalated stock market

volatility relative to earnings volatility. What is ailing

domestic equity savings?
**

*Our insight*: Our proprietary AlphaWise survey brings

two important insights in the context. The first is that

Indian households expect at least a 5% risk premium

from equities and, on an average, the premium

demanded is 9%. To us, this is steep, because we

consider 6% as the fair level. Over the past 20 years,

equities have delivered an average risk premium of

5.9%. The second insight is that, even though equities

are a long-duration asset, households in India tend to

evaluate them on one-year performance. These insights

explain the challenge in reviving equity savings in India.

The hurdle rate is too high and the investment horizon is

too short. Unless this anchoring changes, India’s

dependence on the rest of world for risk capital will

continue and therefore expose its equity markets to the

volatility of global capital markets.
**

*Potential solution: *Firstly, financial savings need to

more attractive. Hence, real rates have to be higher.

This is better achieved with lower inflation than with

higher nominal rates. The latter drags down growth,

whereas the former boosts savings. In order to reduce

inflation expectations, public spending on consumption

has to fall and, hence, public savings need to rise.

Secondly, India has to lift its growth rate back to its

potential – this can happen only if the investment rate

rises and it follows from the first point. If these two

factors were to happen, in the short term they might

prove punitive for equity markets, but in the long term

they could set up the case for a mega bull market in

equities, backed by higher earnings and multiples.

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