Daiwa’s Dr DOOM, Kevin Lai is back with his bearish views…he is looking for
the *CNY to go to 7.50* by end 2016.



[image:
http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/marvel-microheroes/images/b/b8/Dr_doom.png/revision/latest?cb=20111013043828]
<http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjT1tnQl8vJAhUFJ6YKHVUQAlQQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel-microheroes.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FDoctor_Doom_(Victor_von_Doom)&psig=AFQjCNGKhzViTOkjvBqzBCcz0aCJWdxRrw&ust=1449627019772453>

*Economist: Kevin Lai*

Kevin Lai (852) 2848 4926

kevi...@hk.daiwacm.com

For 2016, He is looking at these *5 key themes* to dominate our regional
outlook:



1) An extended period of *dollar strength*, supported by geopolitical
factors as well as the Fed’s policy normalisation.

2) Global *dollar debt deleveraging* will begin to take shape and may take
several years to complete.

3*) “Reverse carry-trade” *will become a new trend in China, threatening to
bring more money outflows and policy challenges.

4) *China *will try to *muddle through* between debt deflation and a
currency shock; a further slowdown and outflows will threaten to bring more
damage to the rest of Asia.

5) *Across the region*, after more rate cuts and *currency depreciations* in
2014 and 2015, the room for policy manoeuvring will become more limited.





The pullback in dollar liquidity globally has already led to shocks in
various Asian markets/economies, China has been the main pressure point and
will remain so in 2016. He blvs global dollar deleveraging has not started
yet evidences being 1) depreciating Asian currencies and 2) the potential
significant impact for the economies with weaker fundamentals, greater
credit exposure and greater dependence on China.





Moreover, about 61% of all loans are direct loans to China’s non-bank
sector. In reality, this percentage should be even higher because many
local Hong Kong borrowers have eventually invested the borrowed money
directly or indirectly in China. The data shows that, after reaching their
peak in mid-2015, total loans have fallen by only USD25bn to reach USD959bn
in October 2015. *In other words, there has been a deleveraging of only
2.6%.*









*Reverse carry-trades*

Typically, and far more effective, to deal with money outflows, a central
bank is best advised to raise interest rates and tighten the domestic money
supply. Russia has done it. Brazil has done it. India has done it. However,
the PBOC has been doing exactly the opposite. The loss of the yield
advantage and the more rapid CNY supply relative to the USD supply has
inevitably created even more pressure on outflows and the currency.
Monetary easing simply gives the market more ammunition and excuses to sell
the currency. Many Chinese and foreign corporates have started to unwind
their multi-year CNY-long/USD-short positions, especially after the PBOC
announced major changes to its exchange rate policy on 11 August 2015. If a
corporate relied on dollar borrowing in the past, it is now under pressure
to unwind and is seeing greater incentives to switch to CNY borrowing. In
the past, exporters usually converted their dollar revenue instantly into
CNY. Now, there is a greater incentive to not do so and to leave it in
dollars or other foreign currencies. Wealthy Chinese individuals are also
seeing similar incentives to switch from CNY deposits to seek higher yields
offshore and hedge against future CNY depreciation. All these actions will
certainly lead to more money outflows and more downward pressure on the CNY
next year.





Worst, carry-traders are not only covering their CNY-long/USD-short
positions, there are also growing signs of what we call a “reverse
carry-trade”. Aggressive monetary easing has made it much easier and
cheaper to significantly borrow CNY onshore. Banks, financial institutions
and corporates are seeing profitable opportunities to establish fresh
CNY-short/USD-long positions. On 10 November 2015, according to Reuters,
the PBOC suspended trading in bond repos and CNY account financing for
offshore CNY-clearing banks and related offshore participant banks. This
was done in an attempt to limit the transfer of money looking to take
advantage of lower borrowing costs inside China and higher yields outside
China

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