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more
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>From cynical bubbles to cynical liquidity
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JOACHIM KLEMENT
<https://substack.com/redirect/e93a6690-862d-4541-ae7b-d70a2401b109?j=eyJ1IjoiZHF6MmwifQ.k0tZB0qGZ-E_kVE-dpY5L3qvoLROQIB3Hbp3FkJPuzI>
JAN 17
<https://substack.com/redirect/e93a6690-862d-4541-ae7b-d70a2401b109?j=eyJ1IjoiZHF6MmwifQ.k0tZB0qGZ-E_kVE-dpY5L3qvoLROQIB3Hbp3FkJPuzI>

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READ IN APP
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Yesterday
<https://substack.com/redirect/028a1597-7388-4bcb-b143-b4b6443a8a50?j=eyJ1IjoiZHF6MmwifQ.k0tZB0qGZ-E_kVE-dpY5L3qvoLROQIB3Hbp3FkJPuzI>,
I wrote about how investors tend to invest in overvalued assets when they
think other investors are optimistic about these assets. They are
effectively trying to ride a wave of optimism even though they know this
wave may not be grounded in fundamentals. The problem with this is that one
has to be constantly on the lookout for signs the wave of optimism is
breaking and then sell as quickly as possible. Hence, if investors tend to
ride such a wave of optimism, one expects trading volume to increase as
well as asset prices increase.

New research on trading volume and investor returns
<https://substack.com/redirect/2c92e1a8-c7e7-41a8-9345-d38a4d88ceaf?j=eyJ1IjoiZHF6MmwifQ.k0tZB0qGZ-E_kVE-dpY5L3qvoLROQIB3Hbp3FkJPuzI>
lends
some credence to this hypothesis. Based on the share prices and trading
data for all US stocks between 1964 and 2021, this research reaches the
following conclusions:

   -

   Following a period of high share price returns, investors trade more in
   these stocks. This is an observation that has been widely known for some
   years, but what the new research found was that this effect also holds on
   different levels. A period of higher style returns or higher returns in the
   stock market overall leads to increased trading activity in individual
   stocks as well.
   -

   If market uncertainty is high, this effect becomes even stronger. Higher
   returns lead to even larger increases in trading volume if investors are
   uncertain about the future of the market.
   -

   The increase in trading volume following higher returns is not driven by
   a reduction in trading volume after poor returns. Rather, it is an almost
   entirely one-sided effect where trading volume increases after a period of
   higher returns but does not drop after a period of low returns.
   -

   Individual investors are more prone to this overtrading effect and they
   increase trading volume more than institutional investors in response to
   higher returns.

This is no proof that the hypothesis of investors riding a wave of optimism
cynically is correct, but the patterns observed in trading activity confirm
that investors tend to pay more attention to stocks after a period of high
return and that they are sitting on a shorter fuse to get rid of the
investment, particularly if they are uncertain the rally will continue. And
that means in the end, that not only are there cynical bubbles in markets
but there is also cynical liquidity

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