WSWS : News & Analysis : Middle East : Iraq
 
                Twenty-three reported dead in
                new US-British attacks on Iraq
 
                By David Walsh
                22 June 2001
 
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                the author
 
                The official Iraqi news agency reported that 23 people
                were killed and 11 wounded when American and
                British warplanes targeted a playing field near the
                northern Iraqi town of Mosul on Tuesday. The agency
                denounced the bombing as “another vile crime carried
                out by the United States and its ally Britain” against
                Iraq’s people.
 
                A leading Iraqi newspaper blamed the United Nations
                Security Council, accusing it of turning a blind eye to
                the US-British assault. The paper, al-Thawra, said
                Security Council members “also bear moral
                responsibility because they have been silent toward the
                new aggression.”
 
                American and British spokesmen denied the charge and
                blamed the deaths on Iraqi surface-to-air missiles going
                astray. US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said,
                “The coalition aircraft did not fire in response and in
                the event anyone was killed it was undoubtedly the
                result of misdirected ground fire that ended up in a
                location that was not intended.”
 
                Iraq’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Dr. Naji
                Sabri, ridiculed the denials, saying, “The American and
                British governments are known for their lies and
                distortion of facts.”
 
                According to the Iraqis, US and British warplanes
                carried out more than 32,000 sorties between
                December 1998, when Iraq announced it would begin
                firing at hostile jets patrolling the so-called “no-fly”
                zones in the north and south of the country, and June
                2001. The US boasts that 200,000 flights have been
                made over Iraq in the decade since the end of the
                Persian Gulf War—at a cost of $1 billion.
 
                Baghdad claims that 350 Iraqis have been killed and
                more than 1,000 wounded in raids by US and British
                planes since December 1998.
 
                American and British officials acknowledge that their
                planes have killed numerous Iraqi civilians in the past.
                A cynical BBC report, headlined “Iraqi Deaths Blamed
                on ‘Friendly Fire,’” notes toward the end: “London and
                Washington say the high numbers of civilian casualties
                from allied retaliation in previous incidents is because
                the Iraqi authorities station their air defences in civilian
                areas.”
 
                Sanctions imposed on Iraq in 1991 have resulted in the
                deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, children in
                particular. According to statistics accepted by the UN,
                more than 250 Iraqi children die each day because of
                malnutrition and the absence of basic health care
                services.
 
                There is good reason to believe that the most recent
                attack on Iraq is bound up with US attempts to
                overcome difficulties on the diplomatic front by
                creating a military provocation.
 
                The Bush administration, faced with the reality, almost
                universally accepted, that US policy toward Iraq has
                failed, recently proposed a change in the sanctions
                system. Rejecting Iraq’s demand for the immediate
                lifting of sanctions, and calls from China, Russia and
                France for an early end to the sanctions regime, the US
                and Britain are proposing, in the name of “smart
                sanctions,” continued vetting of a wide range of imports
                into the country. Washington and London submitted to
                the UN Security Council a 23-page list of banned or
                “suspect” items that included almost all computer and
                telecommunications equipment. To date China, Russia
                and France have blocked this plan in the Security
                Council.
 
                Frustration on the diplomatic front, far from lessening
                the danger of US military aggression against Iraq,
                heightens it. On June 4, as a protest against the
                continuation of sanctions, Iraq announced it would
                cease exporting oil. On the same day, US Defense
                Secretary Rumsfeld issued a warning that improved
                Iraqi air defenses represented an increasing threat to
                US and British pilots. Col. Maury Forsyth, the US
                officer who draws up the allied flight plans for the
                northern no-fly zone, told the Associated Press, “With
                every day that goes by, the odds ... of losing an aircraft
                go up.” Saddam Hussein, he declared, “is doing
                everything he can to shoot us down.”
 
                Such statements should be taken as a warning that
                Washington and London area deliberately provoking
                Iraq and will respond to the shooting down of a US or
                British plane, or any other attempt by Iraqi forces to
                defend themselves, as the pretext for another military
                adventure.
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