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NATO, Yugoslavia patch up rift at Balkan talks

By Shada Islam

Budapest (dpa) - Yugoslavia and NATO formally patched up past quarrels on
Wednesday as the 19-member Alliance talked peace and security with a vast
network of former Soviet bloc nations.

NATO ministers, joined by their European Union counterparts, also urged
Macedonia's ruling coalition to speed up political reforms to meet ethnic
Albanians' demands for more rights.

Yugoslav Foreign Minister Goran Svilanovic, attending a meeting of NATO's
Euro-Atlantic partnership council - including 23 former Soviet bloc states -
voiced "a desire to become a member of NATO's Partnership for Peace family",
said a NATO official.

Svilanovic also outlined Belgrade's agenda for joining the European Union
and building strong links with other international players, the official
said.

NATO reacted with caution.

The Euro-Atlantic council commended President Vojislav Kostunica on what
diplomats underlined had been a "quite a good job in changing the
atmospherics in Yugoslavia as regards democracy and the rule of law".

President Kostunica's decision to "reject the policies of the past and
instead to embrace democracy and partnership" was very welcome, added NATO
Secretary General George Robertson.

"It brings us significantly closer to our common goal of building long-term
security and stability in south-east Europe," Robertson said.

But diplomats said the Alliance was in no rush to build formal ties with
Belgrade.

Yugoslavia will first have to "demonstrate that it can indeed be a good
participant in the (partnership for peace) process," stressed a NATO
official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"For the moment, we have simply taken note of Svilanovic's statement," he
said. "We do not have a position. In time we will have to develop one."

Still Belgrade appears to be moving in the right direction, the official
conceded.

The Alliance has taken heart at Svilanovic's statement that the Yugoslav
parliament will soon pass new legislation stepping up cooperation with the
Hague-based international war crimes tribunal, including on extradition
issues.

His promise that Yugoslavia would stay the course on democracy and become a
"good neighbourly nation" also struck the right note.

"Svilanovic's statement was constructive and creative," said a senior German
official.

NATO has signed partnership for peace pacts with 23 former Soviet bloc
countries, including Albania, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan and Macedonia.

The deals are seen as vital for ensuring peace and stability in Europe.

But a NATO-Yugoslavia peace pact will be especially important as a formal
signal of a new era in relations between Belgrade and the Alliance.

NATO led an eleven-week air campaign against Belgrade during the Kosovo
crisis in spring 1999.

Separately, NATO and European Union foreign ministers warned Macedonia's
ruling coalition to give more rights to ethnic Albanians through rapid
political reforms.

Meeting for their first formal joint talks, E.U. and NATO foreign ministers
welcomed the restart of inter-ethnic discussions in the coalition government
brokered by E.U. security chief Javier Solana on Tuesday night.

But they said Skopje must now work on structural political changes to ease
chronic tensions with ethnic Albanians.

These involve giving the Albanian minority more political, linguistic and
constitutional rights.

Both the E.U. and NATO underlined, however, that they would only work with
"legitimate political representatives and not with armed extremists of their
representatives".

"At this moment what is important is that the coalition government continues
to work in a rapid manner," Solana told reporters following a first formal
meeting between the E.U. and NATO.

The government must "give a report" on political reforms in time for an E.U.
summit in Gotheburg in Sweden on June 15, he insisted.

A joint NATO-E.U. communique expressed support for the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of Macedonia and called for an immediate end to
violence by armed extremists.

But the government was instructed to ensure that its response to rebel
attacks was "proportionate".

Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/


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