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[For the terminally naive, the first report suggests
that Javier Solana, the EU 'dove,' is attempting to
put out the fire that Javier Solana, the NATO hawk,
helped ignite and stoke.
But an attentive reading of the first piece will
establish that Solana, always a hawk, is up to the
same tricks: Fanning the flames of ethnic division and
animosity, providing diplomatic fuel for a
secessionist conflagration.
The second report will remind us of the inevitable,
intentional consequences of the Balkans policy pursued
by Solana and his fellow NATOites over the past few
years.] 


1) Solana Set for Macedonia Visit as Talks Falter
SKOPJE, Jun 5, 2001 -- (Reuters) EU foreign policy
chief Javier Solana will return to Macedonia before
the June 15 EU summit in Gothenburg to help local
leaders agree measures to address minority Albanian
grievances, his spokeswoman said on Tuesday.
His visit, at a date yet to be fixed, comes amid
growing evidence that an unwieldy all-party coalition
is making little progress in righting wrongs that have
fuelled a violent revolt.
Ethnic Albanian rebels have held a string of villages
nestled under the northern mountains for more than a
month, in the latest round of an insurrection that
began in February and which threatens to tip the small
Balkan state into civil war.
In April Macedonian Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski
set the Gothenburg summit in Sweden as a deadline for
tackling state-backed discrimination against ethnic
Albanians in education, media, administration and
language use.
But continued fighting, the lengthy foreign-backed
process of forming an emergency government and
fundamental disagreements over the scope and speed of
concessions to Albanians, who amount to up to a third
of the population, have slowed progress.
No concrete measures have yet been agreed and the core
Albanian demand of changes to the constitution to
equalize their status to that of Slavs is not even up
for discussion.
Western diplomats were hoping for faster progress to
prevent support for the rebels growing.
"It is important that the coalition is maintained but
also that it delivers," said one Western envoy. "We'll
be looking for the first clear results of inter-ethnic
dialogue."
Solana has played a central role in the Western
response to the crisis. He rushed twice to Skopje last
week to rescue the coalition, whose Albanian members
signed a secret deal with the rebels to the horror of
their Slav governing partners.
A deal on more Albanian-language television, a greater
share of jobs in state bureaucracy and university
rights is the goal.
"More significant measures require more talks and much
more consensus than prevails currently," the envoy
added.
If nothing has been agreed before Gothenburg,
President Boris Trajkovksi may not attend the summit.
Envoys would then pressure the Macedonians to take
concrete steps by a June 25 meeting of European Union
foreign ministers in Luxembourg.
But Georgievski himself is not sounding optimistic. He
has lambasted his coalition partners for posturing,
derided the all-party arrangement as unworkable,
called for new elections, and ducked out early of
meetings on inter-ethnic relations.


2) Macedonian Government Forces and Guerrillas
Continue Face-off
SKOPJE, Jun 5, 2001 -- (Agence France Presse)
Macedonian government forces and ethnic Albanian
guerrillas held their positions Tuesday around
rebel-controlled villages in the north of the country.
The Macedonian army spokesman, Colonel Blagoja
Markovski, said a brief exchange of fire had been
reported early Tuesday, "a response to provocations"
by ethnic Albanian guerrillas of the National
Liberation army (NLA) in the village of Matejce.
Markovski said the rebels were reported to have
regrouped overnight in the villages of Slupcane,
Orizare and Otlja, held by the guerrillas since early
May.
A guerrilla leader in the region, commander Hoxha,
told AFP by phone that the situation in the flashpoint
area was calm Tuesday.
Macedonian troops were "very tired and have no morale
to face a living wall" of rebel groups in villages
near the northern town of Kumanovo.
"They have armored vehicles, tanks, but we have the
morale to fight," Hoxha said.
He insisted that the rebels had no intention of
disarming and were "not concerned" by a draft amnesty
proposed last week by top Macedonian officials.
More than 15,000 people remained in the trouble-hit
region of Lipkovo, he said, "with nothing to eat and
in very serious conditions."
The International Committee of the Red Criss (ICRC),
which evacuated 66 people on Monday, said Tuesday it
had failed to obtain fresh guarantees from Skopje
authorities to send another mission to the region.
Macedonia launched a fresh offensive to try to reclaim
a dozen villages in the northern Kumanovo region on
May 24 but only managed to gain control of two,
Baksince and Lojane. ((c) 2001 Agence France Presse)

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