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[Via... http://www.egroups.com/group/Communist-Internet ]
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Downwithcapitalism <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 12:27 AM
Subject: [downwithcapitalism] IMF leans on Turkey



New York Times. 5 June 2001. Turkey Tentatively Agrees European Union
Force May Use NATO Bases. Excerpts.


LONDON  Diplomats from Britain, the United States and Turkey have
drafted an agreement that would eliminate one of the main barriers to
the establishment of a new European defense force.

Under the draft accord, Turkey would withdraw its objections to a
proposed European Union force with 60,000 troops, thus easing
cooperation between the union and NATO.

Turkey, a member of NATO but not of the European Union, would not be
given a veto over military activities undertaken by the European Union.

The compromise, which was hammered out in secret talks in Istanbul late
last month, has yet to be approved formally by the 15-member European
Union or by Turkey. But diplomats hope a final agreement can be reached
by mid-June, when President Bush is scheduled to visit Europe and a
European Union summit meeting is to be held in Gothenburg, Sweden.

The question of Turkey's role has emerged as one of the main barriers to
a new rapid reaction force, which European Union nations hope to develop
by 2003. Turkey has sought to maintain some control over European Union
operations in its region, especially since Greece, its rival, is a
member.

What has made Turkey's objections so important is that the European
Union would like to be able to use NATO's bases, aircraft, planning
abilities and other assets if it conducted major military operations. As
a NATO member, Turkey is in a position to block that.

The most important element would be procedures for managing a military
operation. If it looks as if a military operation is likely, a Committee
of Contributors would be convened. The committee was provided for in the
understanding that emerged at the European Union summit meeting in Nice
in December, but the British considerably expanded its role in their
paper.

The committee could review the commander's plans before an operation
began and then oversee its day- to-day management of the operation.
Turkey could be included under two possible situations. If the European
Union force used NATO assets, Turkey would have a right to participate
in the operation and to serve on the committee. If it did not use NATO
assets but planned an operation near Turkey, the British paper states,
it would be of "particular benefit" to include Turkey.

The language is the most sensitive aspect of the proposed compromise. It
stops short of an iron-clad guarantee that Turkey will be included in
that scenario, and leaves open the possibility that Greece could block
the move.


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Turkish Daily News. 6 June 2001. IMF cautions government against
breaching program. Excerpts.

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team presently visiting Turkey for
a review of the stand-by deal cautioned the government against straining
the limits of its commitments, spelling further trouble on already
unsettled financial markets.

IMF Turkey desk chief Juha Kahkonen said debates arising from the
implementation of Turkey's economic program could create disturbance in
domestic and international markets, State Minister and government
spokesman Tunca Toskay announced after meeting the IMF officials
yesterday.

The IMF team was referring specifically to wage negotiations in the
public sector and grain price increases.

Turkey is facing a deficit of TL 600 trillion due to wage increases
allowed to public sector workers, Toskay said of the recently announced
deal on which the government was seen deviating from the IMF-backed
program.


[NOTE TO TURKEY. The IMF does not like workers, state or otherwise, to
receive wage increases.]

















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