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Thursday June 7 6:51 AM ET 

NATO Tunes Up for Bush Visit As Macedonia Smolders
By Douglas Hamilton

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - NATO defense ministers met on
Thursday to practice marching in step before President
Bush makes his first visit to Europe next week.

The 19-member alliance has been stung by media reports
-- hotly denied then and since -- of a European policy
rebuff for Secretary of State Colin Powell when
foreign ministers met last week in Budapest.

Accounts of transatlantic splits in NATO since Bush
came to office with a new set of defense and strategic
ideas were nonsense, Alliance General George Robertson
told ministers at Thursday's opening session.

``I think that this meeting today will bear out the
fact that last week's news stories of an alliance
divided were in reality pure fiction,'' Robertson
said.

His complaint made clear, however, how sensitive NATO
is to any whiff of disunity, and how much it wants to
avoid any further appearance of discord before the
Bush visit, be it over U.S. missile defense plans or
Balkan peacekeeping.

But the mounting crisis in Macedonia may spoil the
choreography, yanking NATO's attention back to a
threat far more imminent than that posed by the
missile acquisition plans of ''rogue states'' or even
genuine but civilized differences over future risks.

MACEDONIA SMOULDERS

Robertson condemned the ``cowardly and senseless''
killing of five Macedonian soldiers by ethnic Albanian
guerrillas on Wednesday, urging the ``men of
violence'' to lay down their guns and join the normal
political process.

Last month, Robertson denounced the guerrillas as
``murderous thugs'' who would never win a seat at the
negotiating table at the point of their guns and
should simply disappear.

In contacts which have failed to remain secret,
however, NATO and European Union powers are
desperately trying to end the conflict by engineering
blanket amnesty for the rebels.

But hope of dialogue is literally going up in smoke.

The central Macedonian city of Bitola, home to three
of the latest victims, was still smoldering on
Thursday after a night of rioting in which Albanian
shops and homes were burned.

The widening gulf between Slavs and minority Albanians
could lead Macedonia closer to a civil war on the
doorstep of Kosovo, scene of NATO's biggest military
undertaking in its 52-year history, where 36,000
peacekeepers are on duty.

Robertson said Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
had given the allies a briefing on a far-reaching U.S.
defense review taking in missile defense and nuclear
posture.

``It marks an important opportunity to consult about
the direction of U.S. thinking before any decisions
are made, and we welcome this commitment to
consultation in NATO,'' he said.

While America's allies accept that the proliferation
of missiles and weapons of mass destruction is giving
rise to new threats which will need new responses,
they are concerned about consigning classic Cold War
arms control to the garbage bin.

Rumsfeld told reporters on Wednesday that planned
testing of missile defenses technologies could soon
collide with the provisions of the U.S-Soviet
anti-ballistic missile treaty of 1972, which some see
as the ``cornerstone'' on arms control.

Rumsfeld told NATO defense ministers, however, that
nothing stays the same and while the United States did
not possess a crystal ball to clearly discern future
threats, it would be a failure of duty not to try to
address them.

He outlined the architecture of a ``layered'' missile
defense that might provide protective shields are
different altitudes, but there was no precise detail
in the presentation and, as one senior diplomat put
it, ``no attempt to close the sale.'' 



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