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Skopje believes the NLA is masterminded by former
freedom fighters [sic] from the disbanded [double sic]
Kosovo Liberation Army,
trying to capitalise on their success in embroiling
NATO in their 1998-1999 war against Belgrade....

Albanians On Skopje's Doorstep

DAWN (Pakistan)
10 June 2001  Sunday  17 Rabi-ul-Awwal 1422  

ARACINOVO (Macedonia), June 9: Hundreds of ethnic
Albanian gunmen dug into a strategic suburb of Skopje
on Saturday, as EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana
announced cross-party support for a peace plan
proposed by President Boris Trajkovski. But even as
ethnic Albanian and Macedonian Slav leaders backed a
plan to break the military and political deadlock, the
army and rebels clashed hard in guerilla-controlled
villages in hills to the north of capital. 
The appearance of the self-proclaimed National
Liberation Army (NLA) in the mainly Albanian Skopje
suburb of Aracinovo puts the capital within mortar
range of the rebels for the first time in the
conflict, which has brought the southern Balkan state
to the edge of all-out civil war. Defence Minister
Ljube Boskovski said there were around 800 NLA
guerillas in Aracinovo. 
Locals reported hearing shots in the area, although
special police made no move into the area. But for the
first time security forces set up a checkpoint on the
very outskirts of the capital to block a possible
rebel advance down the few kilometres of road dividing
Aracinovo from Skopje. 
Interior ministry spokesman Stevo Pendarovski said
that up to 3,000 of Aracinovo residents, both
Macedonian Slavs and ethnic Albanians, had fled their
town, heading either for neighbouring Kosovo or other
Macedonian cities. The rebel leader of the town,
Commander Hoxha, said his men had taken control of the
Albanian quarter to protect the citizens after
security forces lobbed mortar shells close to the
settlement. 
"We are here to defend our people," said Hoxha late
Friday, surrounded by uniformed guerrillas carrying
assault rifles, 40mm grenade launchers and sniper
rifles. Hoxha said his men were capable of moving on
Skopje if they wanted to. While the NLA presence in
Aracinovo sparked concern but no immediate military
response, the army renewed its offensive around
villages in the Black Mountains which have been in
rebel hands for more than a month. 
"We are tightening the noose around Slupcane and
Ozirare," said army spokesman Colonel Blagoja
Markovski, adding that a dawn tank and artillery
bombardment had met with rebel fire from machineguns,
rocket launchers and sniper rifles. The two villages
lie on either side of the rebel stronghold of Lipkovo,
where two large lakes supply the water to the city of
Kumanovo on the plain below, whose 100,000 residents
have been without running water for four days. 
The rebels, who say they are fighting for equal rights
with the Slav majority and official recognition of the
Albanian language, have vowed to fight on until the
government opens talks with them. Solana, a frequent
visitor to Skopje, said after his meetings with
Trajkovski and leaders of the parties in the emergency
coalition put together last month that all the groups
backed his plan. 
Arben Xhaferi, head of the influential Democratic
Party of Albanians (DPA), however criticised the plan
for being too vague, while welcoming the renewed
cross-party dialogue. Trajkovski's peace plan includes
a ceasefire, gradual demilitarisation of combat zone,
an amnesty for Macedonian nationals who lay down their
arms and confidence-building measures involving
international organisations. He vowed that the
guerrilla leaders would be "eliminated" though. 
Skopje believes the NLA is masterminded by former
fighters from the disbanded Kosovo Liberation Army
trying to capitalise on their success in embroiling
NATO in their 1998-99 war against Belgrade which won
the Serbian province the status of a UN protectorate. -AFP

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