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[When the medicine - supporting neo-fascist
secessionist uprisings and then moving it militarily
to occupy the disaster zone you've helped create - has
an adverse, potentially lethal, effect, then the
solution is to - apply more of the same.
So says the pro-Western former FYROM ambassador to
Washington, one who - to prove her open/civil society
credentials - affirms of her fellow citizens and
neighbors that "the people of the Balkans must catch
up with the calendar."
The medication adjustment she prescribes? Shoulder the
White Man's Burden and civilize - or at least contain
- the natives at bayonet point.
How manifestly humanitarian. How Western.] 

Baltimore Sun
NATO must send troops to Macedonia to end war
 
By Ljubica Z. Acevska
Originally published June 14, 2001
WASHINGTON - Then-President George H.W. Bush warned
Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic in December 1992
that the United States will take steps to prevent
violence spreading into Macedonia and Kosovo. 
This statement was repeated in February 1993 by
then-Secretary of State Warren Christopher at the
outset of the Clinton administration. 
Such a ringing and unequivocal statement is needed
again. While U.S. support and involvement have played
an important role in Macedonia's remaining peaceful
and stable for nearly 10 years, a strong U.S.
commitment is necessary today to ensure the peace. 
>From independence in September 1991 until February of
this year, Macedonia was peaceful and stable despite
the carnage elsewhere in the Balkans. Macedonia has
withstood many challenges and provocations, two
economic embargoes, the U.N. sanctions against
neighboring Serbia, a large influx of refugees and
nearly continuous unrest in the neighborhood. 
Macedonia has preserved the peace when many expected
it to fail. It has continued on the path to developing
a democratic system, strengthening interethnic
relations and developing a market economy. In fact, it
has been widely lauded as an "island of peace and
stability." President Bush praised Macedonia March 23
as a "successful example of a democratic, multi-ethnic
state in the Balkans." 
The violence in Macedonia today between ethnic
Albanian rebels and the government, instigated by
Albanian rebels from Kosovo, is indeed tragic. And it
seems to be escalating. 
Certainly, Macedonia needs to improve conditions for
its minorities, but this can only be achieved through
political dialogue, not violence. If conditions for
minorities have been so bad, as the ethnic Albanians
charge, why has it taken nearly 10 years for violence
to erupt, and instigated from the outside? With
violence continuing, it is very difficult for the
political leadership to undertake the necessary
corrective steps. 
That is why it is time once again for the United
States to take the lead in making a strong commitment
to bring peace to Macedonia, making clear that
violence will not be tolerated. While some efforts
have been made after five months of instability, much
more needs to be done. 
Strong political assistance must be given to
Macedonia, and not on a piecemeal basis. The United
States has been very supportive of Macedonia since
independence, and this has been the crucial
difference. 
The United States must also help Macedonia to
strengthen and, now, repair interethnic relations,
which can only be achieved through dialogue. That
Macedonian citizens have not taken up arms proves
that, despite the differences between the many ethnic
groups, they want to live in peace. But the longer the
violence continues, the more of a setback there will
be in interethnic relations. 
Ten years of bloodshed, loss of innocent lives and
chaos in the Balkans is enough. The people of the
Balkans must catch up with the calendar, to leave the
hatred of the past and focus on cooperation in this
new millennium. And the international community should
have learned that early intervention is necessary. 
The United States does have a strategic interest in
the Balkans and must make a definitive commitment to
end the crisis in Macedonia and secure a lasting peace
in the Balkans. To turn away from a friend at this
time of crisis would be abandonment at midstream. 
NATO must not only remain in Kosovo and
Bosnia-Herzegovina, but it is time for NATO to send
troops to Macedonia as well. 
Ljubica Z. Acevska, until September Macedonia's first
ambassador to the United States, is a public policy
scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington. 


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