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[Via Communist Internet... http://www.egroups.com/group/Communist-Internet ]
.
.Commentary: Treaty Opens New Chapter for Sino-Russian Relations
Chinese President Jiang Zemin and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin,
signed Monday in Moscow a good- neighborly treaty of friendship and
cooperation, opening up a new chapter for the Sino-Russian relations.
This treaty will initiate a new era for Sino-Russian relations and boost the
long-term, stable and sound development of bilateral ties.
The treaty covers a wide range of major issues. It stipulates that the
new-type Sino-Russian relations are based on the five principles of peaceful
co-existence, or mutual respect to sovereignty and territorial integrity,
mutual non-aggression, non- interference into each other's internal affairs
and peaceful co- existence.
The treaty also stipulates the principles and directions for future
bilateral cooperation in the fields of politics, economy, trade, science and
technology, culture and international issues.
The treaty provides political and legal basis for the two countries in
developing sound and stable bilateral relations and strategic partnership in
the new century. 
The Sino-Russian relations experienced both alignment and confrontation
during the 20th century for historical reasons. Following the Cold War, the
leaders of the two countries decided to create a new-type interstate
relationship after judging the development and change of the international
situation. The decision, proceeding from the strategic needs of both
countries, also meets their common wishes to promote world peace and
development. 
Since then, the two countries have enjoyed rapid progress in bilateral
relations. They established strategic partnership in 1996, which has brought
up fruitful achievements in boosting mutually beneficial cooperation in all
spheres. 
The two sides set up a mechanism of regular visits between heads of state
and heads of government, which also promote the frequent personnel exchange
at all levels. They support each other in handling issues related to
sovereignty, national independence and territorial integrity and have solved
the border problems left by history. The bilateral cooperation in the fields
of economy and trade, science and technology as well as culture and
education has also expanded.
In addition, the two countries have enhanced cooperation in international
arenas and conducted effective strategic collaboration in promoting world
multi-polarization and in safeguarding global peace and stability.
The treaty legalizes the concept of peace featuring a friendship from
generation to generation and never targeting each other as enemies,
brightening a broader prospect for Sino-Russian relations.
The Chinese and Russian peoples have developed a deep traditional friendship
and share the common wish to develop friendship from generation to
generation. This aspiration is not only the foundation for long-term
development of good- neighborliness, friendship and cooperation between the
two countries, but also the strong impetus for full-scale cooperation in all
spheres. 
The signing of the treaty shows the world the willingness and determination
of the Chinese and Russian peoples to be good neighbors, good partners and
good friends. 
The treaty not only benefits the long-term, sound and stable development of
bilateral relations, but also produces deep impact on safeguarding peace and
stability in the region and in the entire world.
China and Russia are both influential countries shouldering an important
task of safeguarding world peace and stability. Their efforts in
strengthening good-neighborliness, friendship and strategic partnership will
promote regional and world peace.
As the trend of political multi-polarization and economic globalization is
strengthening, some new and complicated elements are emerging. The Cold War
mentality, hegemonism and power politics have not exited the international
stage, and the international strategic balance and stability are facing
challenges with regional clashes breaking out one after another.
The mutually beneficial cooperation and strategic collaboration between
Russia and China are of great significance under the new circumstance, as
they serve not only the fundamental interests of both peoples but also the
peace and security of the Asian-pacific region and the whole world.
The two countries should further enhance consultation, dialogue and
collaboration on global affairs and make joint efforts to create a new world
with peace, development, democracy and prosperity.
The treaty has laid a political foundation for the long-term development of
Sino-Russian relations. Undoubtedly, China and Russia will set a good
example for friendly neighborhood if they firmly adhere to the treaty.

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