On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 02:56:59AM +0300, Dmitry V. Levin wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 20, 2017 at 05:23:54PM +0800, JingPiao Chen wrote:
> > * tests/nlattr_inet_diag.c: New file.
> > * tests/gen_tests.in (nlattr_inet_diag): New entry.
> > * tests/pure_executables.list: Add nlattr_inet_diag.
> > * tests/.gitignore: Likewise.
> 
> This tests decoding of inet_diag_msg attributes only, please reflect it in
> commit message.  If you are going to add tests for other inet diag
> attributes, maybe nlattr_inet_diag should be rather called
> nlattr_inet_diag_msg.
> 
> > ---
> >  tests/.gitignore            |   1 +
> >  tests/gen_tests.in          |   1 +
> >  tests/nlattr_inet_diag.c    | 727 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tests/pure_executables.list |   1 +
> >  4 files changed, 730 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tests/nlattr_inet_diag.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/tests/.gitignore b/tests/.gitignore
> > index fc6c82d..af7cad7 100644
> > --- a/tests/.gitignore
> > +++ b/tests/.gitignore
> > @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ netlink_unix_diag
> >  netlink_xfrm
> >  newfstatat
> >  nlattr
> > +nlattr_inet_diag
> >  nsyscalls
> >  old_mmap
> >  oldfstat
> > diff --git a/tests/gen_tests.in b/tests/gen_tests.in
> > index 275d308..ad7d0b8 100644
> > --- a/tests/gen_tests.in
> > +++ b/tests/gen_tests.in
> > @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ netlink_selinux +netlink_sock_diag.test
> >  netlink_xfrm       +netlink_sock_diag.test
> >  newfstatat -a32 -v -P stat.sample -P /dev/full
> >  nlattr             +netlink_sock_diag.test
> > +nlattr_inet_diag   +netlink_sock_diag.test
> >  old_mmap   -a11 -e trace=mmap
> >  oldfstat   -a18 -v -P stat.sample
> >  oldlstat   -a32 -v -P stat.sample -P /dev/full
> > diff --git a/tests/nlattr_inet_diag.c b/tests/nlattr_inet_diag.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..ef0000c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/nlattr_inet_diag.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2017 JingPiao Chen <chenjingp...@gmail.com>
> > + * Copyright (c) 2017 The strace developers.
> > + * All rights reserved.
> > + *
> > + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> > + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> > + * are met:
> > + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> > + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> > + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> > + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> > + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> > + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> > + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> > + *
> > + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> > + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
> > WARRANTIES
> > + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> > + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> > + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> > + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF 
> > USE,
> > + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> > + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> > + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> > + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "tests.h"
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +#include <sys/socket.h>
> > +#include <netinet/tcp.h>
> > +#include <arpa/inet.h>
> > +#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
> > +#include <linux/netlink.h>
> > +#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
> > +#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
> > +
> > +#if !defined NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG && defined NETLINK_INET_DIAG
> > +# define NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG NETLINK_INET_DIAG
> > +#endif
> 
> Now you can include "netlink.h" and drop this fallback definition.
> 
> > +#define INIT_STRUCT(type, name, ...)                       \
> > +   do {                                            \
> > +           type tmp = { __VA_ARGS__ };             \
> > +           memcpy(name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));        \
> > +   } while (0)
> 
> You can use SET_STRUCT from tests.h
> 
> > +
> > +static void
> > +test_inet_diag_meminfo(const int fd)
> > +{
> > +   const char address[] = "12.34.56.78";
> > +   struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
> > +   struct inet_diag_msg *msg;
> > +   struct nlattr *nla;
> > +   struct inet_diag_meminfo *minfo;
> > +   int nla_len;
> > +   unsigned msg_len;
> > +   void *const nlh0 = tail_alloc(NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)));
> > +   long rc;
> > +
> > +   /* len < sizeof(*minfo) */
> > +   nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + 2;
> > +   msg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)) + nla_len;
> > +   nlh = nlh0 - nla_len;
> > +   INIT_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
> > +           .nlmsg_len = msg_len,
> > +           .nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
> > +           .nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
> > +   );
> > +
> > +   msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
> > +   *msg = (struct inet_diag_msg) {
> > +           .idiag_family = AF_INET,
> > +           .idiag_state = TCP_LISTEN,
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   nla = (void *) nlh + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
> > +   *nla = (struct nlattr) {
> > +           .nla_len = nla_len,
> > +           .nla_type = INET_DIAG_MEMINFO
> > +   };
> > +   memcpy(RTA_DATA(nla), "12", 2);
> > +
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_src))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_dst))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> 
> Why "sendto"?

Sorry, I forget where I copy from, this error has already appeared
in netlink_sock_diag.c.

> 
> Please use different addresses for different fields.

Ok, but I think this test is focus on attribute check.

> 
> As this setting of inet_diag_msg structure is repeated so many times,
> let's create a helper function.
> 
> Use memcpy or SET_STRUCT instead of direct initialization - beware
> of unaligned access.
> 
> > +   rc = sendto(fd, nlh, msg_len, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
> > +
> > +   printf("sendto(%d, {{len=%u, type=SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY"
> > +          ", flags=NLM_F_DUMP, seq=0, pid=0}, {idiag_family=AF_INET"
> > +          ", idiag_state=TCP_LISTEN, idiag_timer=0, idiag_retrans=0"
> > +          ", id={idiag_sport=htons(0), idiag_dport=htons(0)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_src)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_dst)"
> > +          ", idiag_if=0, idiag_cookie=[0, 0]}, idiag_expires=0"
> > +          ", idiag_rqueue=0, idiag_wqueue=0, idiag_uid=0"
> > +          ", idiag_inode=0}, {{nla_len=%u, nla_type=INET_DIAG_MEMINFO}"
> > +          ", \"12\"}}, %u, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = %s\n",
> > +          fd, msg_len, address, address, nla->nla_len,
> > +          msg_len, sprintrc(rc));
> > +
> > +   /* short read of inet_diag_meminfo */
> > +   nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(*minfo);
> > +   msg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)) + nla_len;
> > +   nlh = nlh0 - (nla_len - 1);
> > +   INIT_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
> > +           .nlmsg_len = msg_len,
> > +           .nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
> > +           .nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
> > +   );
> > +
> > +   msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
> > +   *msg = (struct inet_diag_msg) {
> > +           .idiag_family = AF_INET,
> > +           .idiag_state = TCP_LISTEN,
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   nla = (void *) nlh + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
> > +   *nla = (struct nlattr) {
> > +           .nla_len = nla_len,
> > +           .nla_type = INET_DIAG_MEMINFO
> > +   };
> 
> For example, here nlh, msg, and nla are intentionally unaligned.
> 
> [...]
> > +static void
> > +test_inet_diag_skmeminfo(const int fd)
> > +{
> > +   const char address[] = "12.34.56.78";
> > +   struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
> > +   struct inet_diag_msg *msg;
> > +   struct nlattr *nla;
> > +   uint32_t *mem;
> > +   int nla_len;
> > +   unsigned msg_len;
> > +   void *const nlh0 = tail_alloc(NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)));
> > +   long rc;
> > +
> > +   nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(*mem) * 2;
> > +   msg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)) + nla_len;
> > +   nlh = nlh0 - nla_len;
> > +   INIT_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
> > +           .nlmsg_len = msg_len,
> > +           .nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
> > +           .nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
> > +   );
> > +
> > +   msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
> > +   *msg = (struct inet_diag_msg) {
> > +           .idiag_family = AF_INET,
> > +           .idiag_state = TCP_LISTEN,
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   nla = (void *) nlh + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
> > +   *nla = (struct nlattr) {
> > +           .nla_len = nla_len,
> > +           .nla_type = INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO
> > +   };
> > +   mem = RTA_DATA(nla);
> > +   mem[0] = 0xaffacbad;
> > +   mem[1] = 0xffadbcab;
> > +
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_src))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_dst))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +
> > +   rc = sendto(fd, nlh, msg_len, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
> > +
> > +   printf("sendto(%d, {{len=%u, type=SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY"
> > +          ", flags=NLM_F_DUMP, seq=0, pid=0}, {idiag_family=AF_INET"
> > +          ", idiag_state=TCP_LISTEN, idiag_timer=0, idiag_retrans=0"
> > +          ", id={idiag_sport=htons(0), idiag_dport=htons(0)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_src)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_dst)"
> > +          ", idiag_if=0, idiag_cookie=[0, 0]}, idiag_expires=0"
> > +          ", idiag_rqueue=0, idiag_wqueue=0, idiag_uid=0"
> > +          ", idiag_inode=0}, {{nla_len=%u, nla_type=INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO}"
> > +          ", [%u, %u]}}, %u, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = %s\n",
> > +          fd, msg_len, address, address, nla->nla_len,
> > +          0xaffacbad, 0xffadbcab, msg_len, sprintrc(rc));
> > +}
> 
> The case when the attribute is not a proper INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO array
> is not covered.
> 
> > +
> > +static void
> > +test_inet_diag_dctcpinfo(const int fd)
> > +{
> > +   const char address[] = "12.34.56.78";
> > +   struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
> > +   struct inet_diag_msg *msg;
> > +   struct nlattr *nla;
> > +   struct tcp_dctcp_info *dctcp;
> > +   int nla_len;
> > +   unsigned msg_len;
> > +   void *const nlh0 = tail_alloc(NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)));
> > +   long rc;
> > +
> > +   /* len < sizeof(*dctcp) */
> > +   nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + 2;
> > +   msg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)) + nla_len;
> > +   nlh = nlh0 - nla_len;
> > +   INIT_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
> > +           .nlmsg_len = msg_len,
> > +           .nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
> > +           .nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
> > +   );
> > +
> > +   msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
> > +   *msg = (struct inet_diag_msg) {
> > +           .idiag_family = AF_INET,
> > +           .idiag_state = TCP_LISTEN,
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   nla = (void *) nlh + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
> > +   *nla = (struct nlattr) {
> > +           .nla_len = nla_len,
> > +           .nla_type = INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO
> > +   };
> > +   memcpy(RTA_DATA(nla), "12", 2);
> > +
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_src))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_dst))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +
> > +   rc = sendto(fd, nlh, msg_len, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
> > +
> > +   printf("sendto(%d, {{len=%u, type=SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY"
> > +          ", flags=NLM_F_DUMP, seq=0, pid=0}, {idiag_family=AF_INET"
> > +          ", idiag_state=TCP_LISTEN, idiag_timer=0, idiag_retrans=0"
> > +          ", id={idiag_sport=htons(0), idiag_dport=htons(0)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_src)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_dst)"
> > +          ", idiag_if=0, idiag_cookie=[0, 0]}, idiag_expires=0"
> > +          ", idiag_rqueue=0, idiag_wqueue=0, idiag_uid=0"
> > +          ", idiag_inode=0}, {{nla_len=%u, nla_type=INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO}"
> > +          ", \"12\"}}, %u, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = %s\n",
> > +          fd, msg_len, address, address, nla->nla_len,
> > +          msg_len, sprintrc(rc));
> > +
> > +   /* short read of tcp_dctcp_info */
> > +   nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(*dctcp);
> > +   msg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)) + nla_len;
> > +   nlh = nlh0 - (nla_len - 1);
> > +   INIT_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
> > +           .nlmsg_len = msg_len,
> > +           .nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
> > +           .nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
> > +   );
> > +
> > +   msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
> > +   *msg = (struct inet_diag_msg) {
> > +           .idiag_family = AF_INET,
> > +           .idiag_state = TCP_LISTEN,
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   nla = (void *) nlh + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
> > +   *nla = (struct nlattr) {
> > +           .nla_len = nla_len,
> > +           .nla_type = INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_src))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_dst))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +
> > +   rc = sendto(fd, nlh, msg_len, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
> > +
> > +   printf("sendto(%d, {{len=%u, type=SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY"
> > +          ", flags=NLM_F_DUMP, seq=0, pid=0}, {idiag_family=AF_INET"
> > +          ", idiag_state=TCP_LISTEN, idiag_timer=0, idiag_retrans=0"
> > +          ", id={idiag_sport=htons(0), idiag_dport=htons(0)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_src)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_dst)"
> > +          ", idiag_if=0, idiag_cookie=[0, 0]}, idiag_expires=0"
> > +          ", idiag_rqueue=0, idiag_wqueue=0, idiag_uid=0"
> > +          ", idiag_inode=0}, {{nla_len=%u, nla_type=INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO}"
> > +          ", %p}}, %u, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = %s\n",
> > +          fd, msg_len, address, address, nla->nla_len,
> > +          RTA_DATA(nla), msg_len, sprintrc(rc));
> > +
> > +   /* tcp_dctcp_info */
> > +   nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(*dctcp);
> > +   msg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg)) + nla_len;
> > +   nlh = nlh0 - nla_len;
> > +   INIT_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
> > +           .nlmsg_len = msg_len,
> > +           .nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
> > +           .nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
> > +   );
> > +
> > +   msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
> > +   *msg = (struct inet_diag_msg) {
> > +           .idiag_family = AF_INET,
> > +           .idiag_state = TCP_LISTEN,
> > +   };
> > +
> > +   nla = (void *) nlh + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
> > +   *nla = (struct nlattr) {
> > +           .nla_len = nla_len,
> > +           .nla_type = INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO
> > +   };
> > +   dctcp = RTA_DATA(nla);
> > +   *dctcp = (struct tcp_dctcp_info) {
> > +           .dctcp_enabled = 0xfdac,
> > +           .dctcp_ce_state = 0xfadc,
> > +           .dctcp_alpha = 0xbdabcada,
> > +           .dctcp_ab_ecn = 0xbadbfafb,
> > +           .dctcp_ab_tot = 0xfdacdadf
> > +   };
> 
> If you had a source copy of struct tcp_dctcp_info,
> you'd be able to do a memcpy here, and ...
> 
Do you mean that:

        struct tcp_dctcp_info dctcp;
        dctcp = (struct tcp_dctcp_info) {
                .dctcp_enabled = 0xfdac,
                .dctcp_ce_state = 0xfadc,
                .dctcp_alpha = 0xbdabcada,
                .dctcp_ab_ecn = 0xbadbfafb,
                .dctcp_ab_tot = 0xfdacdadf
        };
        memcpy(RTA_DATA(nla), &dctcp, sizeof(dctcp));

Other structures should be the same?

> > +
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_src))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +   if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, address, msg->id.idiag_dst))
> > +           perror_msg_and_skip("sendto");
> > +
> > +   rc = sendto(fd, nlh, msg_len, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
> > +
> > +   printf("sendto(%d, {{len=%u, type=SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY"
> > +          ", flags=NLM_F_DUMP, seq=0, pid=0}, {idiag_family=AF_INET"
> > +          ", idiag_state=TCP_LISTEN, idiag_timer=0, idiag_retrans=0"
> > +          ", id={idiag_sport=htons(0), idiag_dport=htons(0)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_src)"
> > +          ", inet_pton(AF_INET, \"%s\", &idiag_dst)"
> > +          ", idiag_if=0, idiag_cookie=[0, 0]}, idiag_expires=0"
> > +          ", idiag_rqueue=0, idiag_wqueue=0, idiag_uid=0"
> > +          ", idiag_inode=0}, {{nla_len=%u, nla_type=INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO}"
> > +          ", {dctcp_enabled=%u, dctcp_ce_state=%u"
> > +          ", dctcp_alpha=%u, dctcp_ab_ecn=%u, dctcp_ab_tot=%u}}}"
> > +          ", %u, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = %s\n",
> > +          fd, msg_len, address, address, nla->nla_len,
> > +          0xfdac, 0xfadc, 0xbdabcada, 0xbadbfafb, 0xfdacdadf,
> > +          msg_len, sprintrc(rc));
> > +}
> 
> ... you'd be able to do use it here instead of repeating all these constants.


--
JingPiao Chen

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