On Wed, Jul 19, 2017 at 05:26:49PM +0700, Nikolay Marchuk wrote:
> * filter.h (parse_filter_action, parse_filter_expression): Add new
>  declarations.
> * filter_action.c (parse_filter_action): Add new parsing function.
> * filter_expression.c (parse_filter_expression): Implement parsing of filter
>  expression.
> (add_variable_token, add_operator_token, parse_operator, unescape_argument): 
> Add
>  helper functions.
> * filter_parse.c: New file.
> * filter_qualify.c (parse_read, parse_write, qualify_signals, parse_trace,
>  parse_abbrev, parse_verbose, parse_raw, parse_inject_common, parse_fault,
>  parse_inject): Use new parsing api.
"API"

> * strace.c (init): Use filtering_parse instead of parse_qualify_filter.
> * Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add filter_parse.c.
> * defs.h (filtering_parse): Use common parsing function.
> ---
>  Makefile.am         |   1 +
>  defs.h              |   2 +-
>  filter.h            |   5 ++
>  filter_action.c     |   8 ++
>  filter_expression.c | 226 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  filter_parse.c      | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  filter_qualify.c    |  94 ++++++++++++----------
>  strace.c            |   6 +-
>  8 files changed, 441 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 filter_parse.c
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> index ddc1fed..b2f11ca 100644
> --- a/Makefile.am
> +++ b/Makefile.am
> @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ strace_SOURCES =  \
>       file_ioctl.c    \
>       filter_action.c \
>       filter_expression.c \
> +     filter_parse.c  \
>       filter_qualify.c \
>       filter.c        \
>       filter.h        \
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 470f4ec..7b77b50 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ extern struct number_set signal_set;
>  extern bool is_number_in_set(unsigned int number, const struct number_set *);
>  extern void filtering_parsing_finish(void);
>  extern void filter_syscall(struct tcb *);
> -extern void parse_qualify_filter(const char *);
> +extern void filtering_parse(const char *);
>  
>  #define DECL_IOCTL(name)                                             \
>  extern int                                                           \
> diff --git a/filter.h b/filter.h
> index c420fe6..02bc251 100644
> --- a/filter.h
> +++ b/filter.h
> @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ void set_filters_qualify_mode(struct filter **, unsigned 
> int *nfilters);
>  /* filter action api */
"API"

>  struct filter *create_filter(struct filter_action *, const char *name);
>  struct filter_action *find_or_add_action(const char *);
> +void parse_filter_action(const char *, const char *, const char *);
>  void *get_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *);
>  void set_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *, void *);
>  void set_qualify_mode(struct filter_action *);
> @@ -65,5 +66,9 @@ void set_qualify_mode(struct filter_action *);
>  struct bool_expression *create_expression();
>  bool run_expression(struct bool_expression *, unsigned int, bool *);
>  void set_expression_qualify_mode(struct bool_expression *);
> +void parse_filter_expression(struct bool_expression *, const char *,
> +                          struct filter_action *, unsigned int);
> +
> +void parse_qualify_action(const char *, const char *, const char *);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/filter_action.c b/filter_action.c
> index 1879ede..bbb81f2 100644
> --- a/filter_action.c
> +++ b/filter_action.c
> @@ -184,6 +184,14 @@ find_or_add_action(const char *name)
>       return add_action(type);
>  }
>  
> +void
> +parse_filter_action(const char *action_name, const char *expr, const char 
> *args)
> +{
> +     struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action(action_name);
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +     parse_filter_expression(action->expr, expr, action, action->nfilters);
> +     action->_priv_data = action->type->parse_args(args);
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  run_filter_action(struct tcb *tcp, struct filter_action *action)
>  {
> diff --git a/filter_expression.c b/filter_expression.c
> index 851acc3..c2338ed 100644
> --- a/filter_expression.c
> +++ b/filter_expression.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
>   * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>   */
>  #include "defs.h"
> +#include "filter.h"
> +
> +extern bool is_allowed_in_name(char);
> +extern bool is_space_ascii(char);
>  
>  struct expression_token {
>       enum token_type {
> @@ -67,6 +71,34 @@ reallocate_expression(struct bool_expression *const expr,
>       expr->ntokens = new_ntokens;
>  }
>  
> +static void
> +add_variable_token(struct bool_expression *expr, unsigned int id)
> +{
> +     struct expression_token token;
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +     token.type = TOK_VARIABLE;
> +     token.data.variable_id = id;
> +     reallocate_expression(expr, expr->ntokens + 1);
> +     expr->tokens[expr->ntokens - 1] = token;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +add_operator_token(struct bool_expression *expr, char c) {
> +     struct expression_token token;
> +     token.type = TOK_OPERATOR;
Missing empty line after declarations.

> +     switch (c){
Missing space before the curly brace.

> +     case '!':
> +             token.data.operator_id = OP_NOT;
> +             break;
> +     case '&':
> +             token.data.operator_id = OP_AND;
> +             break;
> +     case '|':
> +             token.data.operator_id = OP_OR;
Missing break.

> +     }
> +     reallocate_expression(expr, expr->ntokens + 1);
> +     expr->tokens[expr->ntokens - 1] = token;
> +}
> +
>  #define STACK_SIZE 32
>  static bool stack[STACK_SIZE];
>  
> @@ -132,3 +164,197 @@ run_expression(struct bool_expression *expr, unsigned 
> int variables_num,
>               error_msg_and_die("corrupted filter expression");
>       return stack[0];
>  }
> +
> +/* Parse operator and move str to the end of operator.
> + * Return \0 if no operator found.
> + */
Multiline comments usually have empty leading "/*" line.

> +static char
> +parse_operator(char **str)
> +{
> +     char *p = *str;
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +     switch (*p) {
> +     case '!':
> +             return '!';
> +     case '&':
> +             if (p[1] == '&') {
> +                     *str = p + 1;
> +                     return '&';
> +             }
> +             break;
> +     case '|':
> +             if (p[1] == '|') {
> +                     *str = p + 1;
> +                     return '|';
> +             }
> +             break;
> +     case 'n':
> +             if (p[1] == 'o' && p[2] == 't' && !is_allowed_in_name(p[3])) {
> +                     *str = p + 2;
> +                     return '!';
> +             }
> +             break;
> +     case 'a':
> +             if (p[1] == 'n' && p[2] == 'd' && !is_allowed_in_name(p[3])) {
> +                     *str = p + 2;
> +                     return '&';
> +             }
> +             break;
> +     case 'o':
> +             if (p[1] == 'r' && !is_allowed_in_name(p[2])) {
> +                     *str = p + 1;
> +                     return '|';
> +             }
> +     }
This one can be replaced with a table, like

        _OP(op, str) { str, sizeof(str) - 1, op }
        static const struct {
                const char *str;
                int len;
                char op;
        } ops[] = {
                _OP("!",   '!'),
                _OP("not", '!'),
                _OP("&&",  '&'),
                _OP("and", '&'),
                _OP("||",  '|'),
                _OP("or",  '|'),
        };
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ops); i++) {
                if (!strncmp(p, ops[i].str, ops[i].len) &&
                    (!is_allowed_in_name(p[s[i].str[0]) ||
                    is_allowed_in_name(p[len]))) {
                        *str += ops[i].len - 1;
                        return ops[i].op;
                }
        }

> +     return '\0';
> +}
> +
> +static char *
> +unescape_argument(char **str)
> +{
> +     char *p;
> +     char *p_new;
> +     bool escaped = false;
> +     unsigned int size = 1;
> +     char *new_str = xcalloc(strlen(*str) + 1, sizeof(char));
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +     for (p = *str, p_new = new_str; *p; ++p) {
> +             if (!escaped) {
> +                     if (*p == '\\') {
> +                             escaped = true;
> +                             continue;
> +                     } else if (is_space_ascii(*p) || *p == ')' || *p == '|'
> +                                || *p == '&') {
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +             escaped = false;
> +             *(p_new++) = *p;
> +             size++;
> +     }
> +     *str = p - 1;
> +     xreallocarray(new_str, size, sizeof(char));
sizeof(char) is always 1.

> +     return new_str;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +parse_filter_expression(struct bool_expression *expr, const char *str,
> +                     struct filter_action *action, unsigned int start_id)
> +{
> +     enum {
> +             WAIT_FILTER,
> +             FILTER_NAME,
> +             FILTER_ARG,
> +             WAIT_OPERATOR
> +     } state = WAIT_FILTER;
> +     unsigned int variable_id = start_id;
> +     /* Current stack index */
> +     unsigned int index = 0;
> +     char op_stack[STACK_SIZE];
> +     char *buf = xstrdup(str);
> +     struct filter *cur_filter = NULL;
> +     char *filter_name = NULL;
> +     char *filter_arg = NULL;
> +     char *p;
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +     for (p = buf; *p; ++p) {
> +             switch (state) {
> +             case WAIT_FILTER:
> +                     /* Ignore leading spaces */
> +                     if (is_space_ascii(*p))
> +                             continue;
> +                     switch (*p) {
> +                     case '(':
> +                             if (index == STACK_SIZE)
> +                                     error_msg_and_die("stack overflow");
% ./strace -e 'trace((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((()' ./strace
./strace: stack overflow

I see this message quite confusing.

> +                             op_stack[index++] = '(';
> +                             continue;
The code snippet used for pushing operator on a stack is quite common
down there, why not using a macro or helper function for it?

> +                     /* Try to parse not operator. */
> +                     case '!':
> +                     case 'n':
I wonder will happen if we ever add some filter which starts with 'n',
like "netlink" or "netaddr".

> +                     {
> +                             char op = parse_operator(&p);
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +                             if (op == '!') {
> +                                     if (index == STACK_SIZE)
> +                                             error_msg_and_die("stack"
> +                                                               "overflow");
> +                                     op_stack[index++] = '!';
> +                                     continue;
> +                             } else if (op)
> +                                     error_msg_and_die("invalid filter "
> +                                                     "expression '%s'", str);
Underindented continuation.

> +                     }
> +                     default:
> +                             if (is_allowed_in_name(*p)) {
> +                                     filter_name = p;
> +                                     state = FILTER_NAME;
> +                                     continue;
> +                             }
> +                     }
Fall through?

> +             case FILTER_NAME:
> +                     if (is_allowed_in_name(*p)) {
> +                             continue;
> +                     } else if (is_space_ascii(*p)) {
> +                             *p = '\0';
> +                             cur_filter = create_filter(action, filter_name);
> +                             filter_arg = NULL;
> +                             state = FILTER_ARG;
> +                             continue;
> +                     } else {
> +                             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter "
> +                                               "expression '%s'", str);
> +                     }
Fall through?

> +             case FILTER_ARG:
> +                     if (!filter_arg && is_space_ascii(*p))
> +                             continue;
> +                     filter_arg = unescape_argument(&p);
> +                     parse_filter(cur_filter, filter_arg);
> +                     free(filter_arg);
> +                     add_variable_token(expr, variable_id++);
> +                     state = WAIT_OPERATOR;
> +                     continue;
Why continue and not break?

> +             case WAIT_OPERATOR:
> +                     if (is_space_ascii(*p))
> +                             continue;
> +                     if (*p == ')') {
> +                             while ((index > 0)
> +                                    && (op_stack[index - 1] != '('))
> +                                     add_operator_token(expr,
> +                                                        op_stack[--index]);
> +                             if (index == 0)
> +                                     error_msg_and_die("invalid filter "
> +                                                     "expression '%s'", str);
Underindented continuation.

> +                             --index;
> +                             continue;
> +                     }
> +                     {
> +                             char op = parse_operator(&p);
Missing empty line after declaration.

> +                             if (!op || op == '!')
> +                                     error_msg_and_die("invalid filter "
> +                                                     "expression '%s'", str);
> +                             /* Pop operators with higher priority. */
> +                             while ((index > 0)
> +                                    && (op_stack[index - 1] == '!'))
> +                                     add_operator_token(expr,
> +                                                        op_stack[--index]);
> +                             if (op == '|')
> +                                     while ((index > 0)
> +                                            && (op_stack[index - 1] == '&'))
> +                                             add_operator_token(expr,
> +                                                     op_stack[--index]);
This code could be much easier if there is some operator-precedence
table was in place. It would require using enumeration for operator
instead of characters however for effective indexing of such table,
however.

> +                             op_stack[index++] = op;
> +                             state = WAIT_FILTER;
> +                             continue;
> +                     }
Fall through?

> +             }
> +     }
> +     free(buf);
> +     if (state != WAIT_OPERATOR) {
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter expression '%s'", str);
> +     }
> +     while (index > 0) {
> +             if (op_stack[--index] == '(')
> +                     error_msg_and_die("invalid filter "
> +                                       "expression '%s'", str);
> +             add_operator_token(expr, op_stack[index]);
> +     }
> +     if (start_id > 0)
> +             add_operator_token(expr, '&');
So,
./strace -e 'trace(syscall read)' -e 'trace(syscall write)' ./strace
has quite different semantics rather then
./strace -e 'trace=read' -e 'trace=write' ./strace
Is it intentional? Not to say that this looks quite even less useful than
the old behaviour.

> +}
In overall, reporting "invalid filter expression" without any diagnostic
is quite baffling, for example:
./strace -e 'trace(syscall open and not not syscall read not syscall pwrite or 
not syscall write)' ./strace

> diff --git a/filter_parse.c b/filter_parse.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..93a37d8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/filter_parse.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Marchuk <marchuk.nikola...@gmail.com>
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +#include "defs.h"
> +#include "filter.h"
> +
> +bool
> +is_allowed_in_name(char c)
> +{
> +     return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
> +            || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c == '_');
> +}
> +
> +bool
> +is_space_ascii(char c)
> +{
> +     return (c == ' ') || (c == '\t') || (c == '\n') || (c == '\r') ||
> +            (c == '\v') || (c == '\f');
This one can be rewritten as

        switch (c) {
        case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r': case '\v': case '\f':
                return true;
        default:
                return false:
        }

but it's more like a matter of taste.

> +}
> +
> +void
> +filtering_parse(const char *str)
> +{
> +     enum parsing_states {
> +             F_BEGIN,
> +             F_QUAL_SET,
> +             F_FILT_EXPR,
> +             F_QUAL_ARGS,
> +             F_FILT_ARGS
> +     } state = F_BEGIN;
> +     const char *action_name = NULL;
> +     const char *main_part = NULL;
> +     const char *args = NULL;
> +     unsigned int str_len = strlen(str);
> +     char *buf = xstrdup(str);
> +     char *p;
> +     for (p = buf; *p; ++p) {
> +             switch (state) {
> +             case F_BEGIN:
> +                     switch (*p) {
> +                     /* action(...) */
> +                     case '(':
> +                             if (p != buf) {
This condition is better being two separate states.

> +                                     if (buf[str_len - 1] != ')')
> +                                             error_msg_and_die("missing ')'"
> +                                                     " in '%s'", str);
It's better have state/stack check at the end of parsing rather than this quite
fragile check (what if there is whitespace after terminating parenthesis?)

> +                                     *p = '\0';
> +                                     buf[str_len - 1] = '\0';
> +                                     action_name = buf;
> +                                     main_part = p + 1;
> +                                     state = F_FILT_EXPR;
> +                             } else {
> +                                     action_name = "trace";
> +                                     main_part = buf;
> +                                     state = F_FILT_EXPR;
> +                             }
> +                             continue;
> +                     /* action=... */
> +                     case '=':
> +                             if (p == buf) {
Again, if separate treatment of the beginning of the line is needed,
it's better to have it as a separate state.

> +                                     error_msg_and_die("invalid expression "
> +                                                       "'%s'", str);
> +                             }
How should "./strace -e 'x=open:' ./strace" work? It is considered a valid
filter expression by this code.

> +                             *p = '\0';
> +                             action_name = buf;
> +                             main_part = p + 1;
> +                             state = F_QUAL_SET;
> +                             continue;
> +                     /* qualify set without action. */
> +                     case ',':
> +                     case '?':
> +                     case '!':
> +                     case '/':
> +                     case '%':
> +                     case '-':
> +                             action_name = "trace";
> +                             main_part = buf;
> +                             state = F_QUAL_SET;
> +                             continue;
> +                     default:
> +                             /* new expression without action. */
> +                             if (is_space_ascii(*p)) {
> +                                     action_name = "trace";
> +                                     main_part = buf;
> +                                     state = F_FILT_EXPR;
> +                                     continue;
> +                             }
> +                             if (!is_allowed_in_name(*p))
> +                                     error_msg_and_die("invalid expression "
> +                                                       "'%s'", str);
> +                     }
Fall-through?

> +             case F_QUAL_SET:
> +                     if (*p == ':') {
> +                             *p = '\0';
> +                             args = p + 1;
> +                             state = F_QUAL_ARGS;
> +                             continue;
> +                     }
Fall-through?

> +             case F_FILT_EXPR:
> +                     if (*p == ';') {
> +                             *p = '\0';
> +                             args = p + 1;
> +                             state = F_FILT_ARGS;
> +                             continue;
> +                     }
Fall-through?

> +             case F_QUAL_ARGS:
> +             case F_FILT_ARGS:
> +                     continue;
Why not break?

> +             }
> +     }
> +     switch (state) {
> +     case F_BEGIN:
> +             action_name = "trace";
> +             main_part = buf;
Fall-trough? I see no benefit of it to writing simply

                parse_qualify_action("trace", buf, args);
                break;

> +     case F_QUAL_SET:
> +     case F_QUAL_ARGS:
> +             parse_qualify_action(action_name, main_part, args);
> +             break;
> +     case F_FILT_EXPR:
> +     case F_FILT_ARGS:
> +             parse_filter_action(action_name, main_part, args);
> +             break;
> +     }
> +}
Overall, this code is still too difficult to understand, at least, for me.

> diff --git a/filter_qualify.c b/filter_qualify.c
> index f13dd88..4c0152e 100644
> --- a/filter_qualify.c
> +++ b/filter_qualify.c
> @@ -180,107 +180,115 @@ parse_inject_common_args(char *str, struct 
> inject_opts *const opts,
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_read(const char *const str)
> +parse_read(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
I wanted to say that it's quite uninformative to at least not provide
some context to this message, by, apparently
    ./strace -e 'read(fd 1;aaa) write(fd 2;aaa)' ./strace
is a valid expression, I have no idea what it does, however. Amusingly,
    ./strace -e 'read(fd 1;aaa)' -e 'write(fd 2;aaa)' ./strace
does quite a different thing.

>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("read");
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "fd");
> -     parse_filter(filter, str);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_write(const char *const str)
> +parse_write(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("write");
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "fd");
> -     parse_filter(filter, str);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_signals(const char *const str)
> +qualify_signals(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> -     parse_set(str, &signal_set, sigstr_to_uint, "signal");
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
> +     parse_set(main_part, &signal_set, sigstr_to_uint, "signal");
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_trace(const char *const str)
> +parse_trace(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("trace");
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> -     parse_filter(filter, str);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_abbrev(const char *const str)
> +parse_abbrev(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("abbrev");
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> -     parse_filter(filter, str);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_verbose(const char *const str)
> +parse_verbose(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("verbose");
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> -     parse_filter(filter, str);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_raw(const char *const str)
> +parse_raw(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> +     if (args && *args)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action arguments '%s'", args);
>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("raw");
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> -     parse_filter(filter, str);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_inject_common(const char *const str, const bool fault_tokens_only,
> -                 const char *const description)
> +parse_inject_common(const char *const main_part, const char *const args,
> +                 const bool fault_tokens_only, const char *const description)
>  {
>       struct inject_opts *opts = xmalloc(sizeof(struct inject_opts));
> -     char *buf = xstrdup(str);
> -     char *name = buf;
> -     char *args = strchr(buf, ':');
> -     if (!args) {
> -             args = NULL;
> -     } else {
> -             *(args++) = '\0';
> -     }
> +     char *buf = args ? xstrdup(args) : NULL;
>  
>       const char *action_name = fault_tokens_only ? "fault" : "inject";
>       struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action(action_name);
>       struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> -     parse_filter(filter, name);
> +     parse_filter(filter, main_part);
>       set_qualify_mode(action);
> -     parse_inject_common_args(args, opts, ":", fault_tokens_only);
> +     parse_inject_common_args(buf, opts, ":", fault_tokens_only);
>       if (!opts->init) {
>               error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'", description, args);
>       }
> -     free(buf);
> +     if (buf)
> +             free(buf);
>       set_filter_action_priv_data(action, opts);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_fault(const char *const str)
> +parse_fault(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> -     parse_inject_common(str, true, "fault argument");
> +     parse_inject_common(main_part, args, true, "fault argument");
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -parse_inject(const char *const str)
> +parse_inject(const char *const main_part, const char *const args)
>  {
> -     parse_inject_common(str, false, "inject argument");
> +     parse_inject_common(main_part, args, false, "inject argument");
>  }
>  
>  static const struct qual_options {
>       const char *name;
> -     void (*qualify)(const char *);
> +     void (*qualify)(const char *, const char *);
>  } qual_options[] = {
>       { "trace",      parse_trace     },
>       { "t",          parse_trace     },
> @@ -304,22 +312,20 @@ static const struct qual_options {
>  };
>  
>  void
> -parse_qualify_filter(const char *str)
> +parse_qualify_action(const char *action_name, const char *main_part,
> +                  const char *args)
>  {
> -     const struct qual_options *opt = qual_options;
> +     const struct qual_options *opt = NULL;
>       unsigned int i;
>  
>       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qual_options); ++i) {
> -             const char *name = qual_options[i].name;
> -             const size_t len = strlen(name);
> -             const char *val = str_strip_prefix_len(str, name, len);
> -
> -             if (val == str || *val != '=')
> -                     continue;
> -             str = val + 1;
> -             opt = &qual_options[i];
> -             break;
> +             if (!strcmp(action_name, qual_options[i].name)) {
> +                     opt = &qual_options[i];
> +                     break;
> +             }
>       }
>  
> -     opt->qualify(str);
> +     if (!opt)
> +             error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action '%s'", action_name);
> +     opt->qualify(main_part, args);
>  }
> diff --git a/strace.c b/strace.c
> index 75a3dab..bb5e468 100644
> --- a/strace.c
> +++ b/strace.c
> @@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>  #if DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS != (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE)
>  # error Bug in DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS
>  #endif
> -     parse_qualify_filter("signal=all");
> +     filtering_parse("signal=all");
>       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
>               "+b:cCdfFhiqrtTvVwxyz"
>  #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
> @@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>                       show_fd_path++;
>                       break;
>               case 'v':
> -                     parse_qualify_filter("abbrev=none");
> +                     filtering_parse("abbrev=none");
>                       break;
>               case 'V':
>                       print_version();
> @@ -1722,7 +1722,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>                               error_opt_arg(c, optarg);
>                       break;
>               case 'e':
> -                     parse_qualify_filter(optarg);
> +                     filtering_parse(optarg);
>                       break;
>               case 'o':
>                       outfname = xstrdup(optarg);
> -- 
> 2.1.4

% ./strace -e 'fault(syscall read)' ./strace 
zsh: segmentation fault  ./strace -e 'fault(syscall read)' ./strace
% ./strace -e 'inject(syscall read)' ./strace 
zsh: segmentation fault  ./strace -e 'inject(syscall read)' ./strace

Without relevant patch to the man page it's quite difficult to figure
out actual filter syntax and test against it.

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