all, i would like to propose that a public method be added to the ActionErrors class to retrieve an enumeration of all the property names that have errors associated with them. additionally, a size method should be added to return the count of the number of properties that have errors associated with them. there currently is no way to associate an ActionError with a particular property unless you a priori know the property name in question. this is particularly troublesome when trying to use a generic error page to display validation errors. typically, in such a page, one needs to display the field/property name associated with its errors. See, for example, this rendition of an error page: Validation Failure: property1 - some error message1 - some error message2 property2 - some error message3 property3 - some error message4 - some error message5 Additionally, when the user goes back to the page with the relevant form, it is useful to somehow visually highlight the labels for the form entry fields in question. without being able to get at the property names with errors, it's extremely difficult to accomplish this. the _errors_ tag certainly provides no help in any of these situations. perhaps create some new error tags that allow you to iterate errors grouped by property and to get at the property and error messages independently (embedded in HTML markup in JSP). e -- _______________________________________________________________________ Elod Horvath ('e') / ITFAIS Records (http://www.itfais.com/)