Hi everyone, I try to use Struts 1.0.2's SaveToken function to avoid duplicated submit. However I try to use the following logic to make it work: Action => JSP (show the submit form without the data) => (click submit) => Action with populated form => JSP (show the same jsp page to show the data result) I get the message "duplicated request". I think neither (1) it can use the same Action class to show and process the data, nor (2) it can use the same jsp page to show the form and display the result. I use a debugger to know that the value of the hidden variable for storing the saved session Token value is the same as the session Token stored in session after I click the submit button. That 's why the isValidToken is false. It is the bug in my coding or this is the default behaviour of Struts? Thank you! Jason