Hi Douglas and all,

I can think of a couple of approaches off hand.

A multiple ridge dial with each ridge only an inch or so high, the 11 
and 1 o'clock shadows determining where the next ridge would go, 
the 10 and 2 o'clock the next, etc.  All the ridges pointing north and 
south of course.  15 degree steps at the equator all year around I 
believe.  The ridges could be square topped, or, with a little work, 
round topped.

Another approach would be to have a heavy grate over a sundial 
surface with a distinctive mark on the grate to cast the shadow.

If there were crossing telephone wires maybe a bifilar dial could 
work, or even a polar dial with a high wire gnomon.  If none of these 
would work, ask me again.


Date sent:              Sun, 18 Jan 2004 18:54:45 GMT
From:                   Douglas Hunt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To:                     sundial@rrz.uni-koeln.de
Subject:                A 'gnomon-less' sundial for locations near the 
Equator ?
Send reply to:          sundial@rrz.uni-koeln.de

> 
> Can any of our Mailing-List experts suggest some horizontal sundial design
> suitable for locations almost on the Equator, (actually 2 Degrees North) ?
> 
> We have been contacted by a school in Singapore, who would like to install
> a large playground sundial - BUT ideally having nothing above ground-level
> to cause any 'accidents', or increase the cost/complexity of their layout.
> They want to avoid a 'gnomon' obstructing vehicles in the playground area.
> 
> They had initially thought of using a traditional "analemmatic", but those
> are not really suited to locations within the 'tropics' (because the Hour-
> markers will interfere with the central Date-scale).  We recommended using
> a 'door-frame polar' design, as being the most popular for schools near to
> the Equator (i.e., two upright supports with a near-horizontal North/South
> cross-piece, the shadow of which tells time on Hour-lines painted on their
> playground) - but they prefer an entire layout on the ground, if possible.
> 
> I will be very grateful for any suggestions, as to whether there is a type
> of sundial which could be installed at a near-Equator location - and which
> does not need a 'gnomon' (apart from maybe a person!), above ground-level.
> 
> Douglas Hunt.
> 
> -- 
> 
> "MODERN SUNCLOCKS" - 'Human Sundials', using YOUR OWN SHADOW to tell time.
> 
> Looking for a useful, decorative, yet UNIQUE feature ? - you've found it !
> For further details and photographs, see our Website at: www.sunclocks.com
> 
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