>That looks great using GE. When I diplay the raster in GE I get the
impression that the whole dial is slightly turned to the East. Is that
correct or is it an effect in GE? Thibaud<

Interesting you noticed that - I did too - slightly to my consternation at
the time!.  I first saw it when I moved the dial image to lie under the
compass on the GE screen and when you do that it certainly looks like that.
 However the GE compass is not particularly accurate and it doesn't move as
one goes from one part of a map to the other. A vertical line at the left
hand edge of any global display or map might point true North but one at
the right hand side will not.

To try and check this out (as I did when I first saw that effect)  you
attempt to place a placemark (pin) precisely at the gnomon root and then at
the North end of the 12 o'clock line, the displayed Longitude at the bottom
of the screen stays the same at 01 08' 12.32"W.  That and the fact that the
dial is correct to within a minute or so convinced me that the alignment is
close to N-S.  

The original determination of the N-S line was done by precalculating the
shadow angles of a vertical pole for each minute of the day when I would be
there and then noting the shadow positions on the ground at several (I
managed to get six) times during the day when the sun was shining at one of
the precalculated times. Triangulation then led to six points clustered
close together well beyond what would later be the dial's chapter ring and
I took a visual mid point of all six.

In fact I think that the N-S orientation is probably better on this dial
than is the alignment of the gnomon, because its fabricators made a jig by
which the gnomon's securing bolts could be set in concrete before the
gnomon was lowered onto them and fixed. Unfortunately the jig was designed
to look symmetrical which ever way it was viewed and it was delivered
without any information as to which way up it should be placed.  I suspect
that in the builder's haste to have the thing erected before the
pre-arranged official opening day, the jig might have been placed upside
down or not itself properly aligned N-S.  At least that is my current
thinking as to why the time error is about a minute.  The other similar
sized dial that I designed for Amble in Northumberland is (or was!)
accuarate to a few seconds at some times of the day.

Incidentally, the Amble dial also shows the effect you describe when you
look at it on GE - go to 55 20' 05.87"N, 01 34' 53.78"W to see it. (The
dial there is 17 or so meters South of a small 'amphitheatre') - but here
again the dial shows solar time correct to within a few tens of seconds at
the times of the day that I have checked it. Interesting, because when
setting out true North (it had to be done in November!) I was only able to
get one measurement for N-S in the two days that I was there and then only
for less than a minute! Very lucky!

Thanks for raising that interesting point.

Patrick

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