Oliver tends to get a bit more credit than he perhaps deserves as the
inventor of this type of gnomon.  See for example Lloyd Mifflin's U.S.
Patent 64892 (May, 1867) of an Equating Solar Chronometer - the key element
of which is the analemmic gnomon.

Fred Sawyer


On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 10:01 AM, Thomas Steiner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> I tried to collect information on Martin Bernhardt's special Gnomons
> which takes into account the equation of time in a equatorial sundial
> on a single scale to read off time, regardless of the date (almost -
> once a year the gnomon has to be changed).
> The idea is good and simple: just rotate half of the analemma (ok, a
> projection) around an axis. The original idea came from John Ryder
> Oliver (1834-1909) and Bernhardt lived from 1919 until 2000. It's
> incredible that this was discovered that late. Do you know any sources
> or other information on it? Do you know of any ideas/inventions that
> were close? What did Oliver exactly do? ...
>
> For the German speaking among you, I wrote major parts of this smal
> wikipedia article:
> http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhardtsche_Walze
>
> Thanks for help on anything related to the subject...
> thomas
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