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Here is one of the best references to calculate solar declination.
It belongs to a lecture in the course of Primitive Navigation from Harvard 
University.
I hope it will help.

http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic1394393.files/Solar%20declination.pdf

  Stanislav Putowsky.
putow...@yahoo.com



> On 27 Oct 2016, at 04:57, Roger Bailey <rtbai...@telus.net> wrote:
> 
> Hi Helmut,
>  
> Thanks for this feedback. When you send something out, you never know how it 
> was received without such feedback.
>  
> Date formats are difficult with Excel. What works on my version, 2003 Canada, 
> obviously does not work on yours. Helmut Sonderegger did a lot of debugging 
> to make the original spreadsheet international but copy/paste often does not 
> carry forward the format. The format I used for column A was date and time. 
> Only date was exposed. Column E needed to read the A format as a number and 
> calculate the time from the 2000 epoch. They need to be in the same format. I 
> cannot solve this from here as the format works for me with my version of 
> Excel. In Europe and even the US the formats are different. Different 
> versions of Excel do not communicate. The math works which is why non 
> spreadsheet options are sometimes better. But I was answering a question 
> specific to a free spreadsheet calculation, which I provided.
>  
> Regards, Roger Bailey 
> From: Helmut Haase
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2016 12:07 PM
> To: Roger Bailey ; sundial@uni-koeln.de
> Subject: Re: Solar Declination
> 
> Hi Roger,
> I had to change the date format in colum A and in the formula of colum E. 
> Maybe this is of concern for others too.
> 
> It is a matter of taste of course to use a spreadsheet for this calculation. 
> I would prefer and recommend a free numerical software like Scilab e.g.. 
> Meeus's algorithm would appear readable and edits are easy to make.
> 
> Regards, Helmut Haase
> ----------------------------------------- 
> Am 26.10.2016 19:05, schrieb Roger Bailey:
>> Hi Dan,
>>  
>> The advice you have received from Gian and others is excellent. I use his 
>> "Sol et Umbra" android app in a smartphone and tablet. It is a great app.
>>  
>> But you asked for a spreadsheet. Attached is one implementation of Meeus's 
>> simplified solar coordinate calculation. Helmut Sonderegger developed this 
>> and added it to my spreadsheet for calculating analemmatic sundials. I have 
>> copied it into several other spreadsheets whenever I needed declination and 
>> the equation of time. This is a reduced version small enough to get through 
>> the SML size filter. Input the start date and time into cell A7. Change the 
>> increment from 1 day to whatever in cell A8. Copy row 8 and paste it in 
>> below for as many rows as you wish. Copy the spreadsheet into other 
>> spreadsheets using solar coordinates but be aware of the absolute address to 
>> the degree to radian conversion in row 1 
>>  
>> I answered this question about a year ago for Jack Aubert. he was interested 
>> in the rate of change of declination near the equinox and solstice. I sent 
>> him a full implementation of that included calculating and plotting the time 
>> of sunrise near the winter solstice. The copy to the SML was filtered out 
>> but I will forward his note and my reply with the original spreadsheet.
>>  
>> To answer this question I needed to review Meeus's Astronomical Algorithms, 
>> specifically Chapter 25 Solar Coordinates pg 163-170. This great reference 
>> book is now available as a free download. Just Google Meeus Astronomical 
>> Algorithms free. Is this an example of fair use, a single copy of a library  
>> copy or a copyright violation? I don't know but I was glad to find it. meeus 
>> discusses the accuracy of the simple calculation compared to the more 
>> rigorous version. For sundials the simple version is fine.
>>  
>> Regards, Roger Bailey
>>  
>>   
>> From: Dan-George Uza
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2016 9:38 AM
>> To: sundial@uni-koeln.de
>> Subject: Solar Declination
>> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> Can you provide a free accurate spreadsheet for the calculation of daily 
>> solar declination across a leap year as well as non-leap year?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Dan Uza
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