Steve,

I know that the first statement is accurate.  One reference is a paper
written by Andrée de Gotteland, now deceased, in Revue #27 of the
Association Française des Amateurs d'Horlogerie Ancienne.   Mme Gotteland
quotes a newspaper (Mercure de France) to the effect that clockmakers are
exposed to criticism by the public that their clocks are not accurate
because they disagree with the local sundial which tells Civil (legal) time.
The association of clockmakers apparently adopted the motto:  "Solis
mendaces arguit horas" (the Sun's hours are deceptive).  

This paper was also cited in Christopher Daniel's excellent and definitive
monograph on the Equation of Time and invention of the Analemma, published
in the BSS volume 17.

Jack Aubert 



-----Original Message-----
From: sundial [mailto:sundial-boun...@uni-koeln.de] On Behalf Of Steve
Lelievre
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2017 3:45 PM
To: sundial@uni-koeln.de
Subject: Inquiry

Hi,

I've got a two part inquiry from a third party:

1. Is it true that Louis XIV issued some kind of edict that all clocks
manufactured in France were to be Equation Clocks (that is, clocks that
showed solar time through a mechanical Equation of Time 'reversal' 
adjustment). References sought.

2. Can anyone confirm that throughout the 19th centuary (and perhaps into
the early 20th centuary?), the French railways system used heliochronometers
installed at each station for daily calibration of station clocks? Again,
references sought.

Thanks,
Steve


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