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I know analytic geometry is the base of any geometric software (though we might 
say that sintetic geometry was the historical base of analisys). What I have 
not understood is the mathematical level of the people to whom you want to 
explain the conic sections, i.e. the daily declination curves. Wouldn't it be 
easier to use some 3d free software like sketchup or geogebra?It is easy to 
draw in 3d the light cones and the corresponding opposite shadow cones. And 
their intersection with any wall or even complex surfaces. And, most important, 
everything is VISIBLE, even to those who are not good in maths.Moreover with 
geogebra 3d the thing is interactive (declination, latitude, inclination ...) 
and you can highlight the involved analitical equations.Francesco Ferro Milone 

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  Il mer, 20 nov, 2019 alle 12:00, 
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Today's Topics:

  1. Re: Brief explanation/derivation for Horizontal-Dial's
      declination-lines? (Michael Ossipoff)
  2. Re: Brief explanation/derivation for Horizontal-Dial's
      declination-lines? (Michael Ossipoff)
  3. Re: Brief explanation/derivation for Horizontal-Dial's
      declination-lines? (Michael Ossipoff)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 10:25:01 -0500
From: Michael Ossipoff <email9648...@gmail.com>
To: Frank King <f...@cl.cam.ac.uk>, sundial list
    <sundial@uni-koeln.de>
Subject: Re: Brief explanation/derivation for Horizontal-Dial's
    declination-lines?
Message-ID:
    <caokdy5dmdgcjapsbgkgsqywcny1tbx7sy6twe7nnrokk5fr...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

I've heard that dialists traditionally disregard atmospheric-refraction,
when calculating sunrise an sunset times. That allows the use of
spherical-trigonometry's tangent-formula, instead of the altitude-formula,
a co-ordinate-transformation.

But the orrery derivation of the altitude-formula seems just as easy as the
derivation of spherical-trigonometry's tangent-formula.  In fact, the
orrery-derivations of the alt and az formulas seem, to me, easier.
...even though those formulas are larger than the tangent-formula.

The tangent formula, being briefer, involves less arithmetic, but the
orrery derivation of the alt and az formulas seem more naturally and easily
explained.

------------------------

By the way, though I'd explain declination-line construction by the
altitude-method, there might be advantage in calculating it by the
trig-at-the-dial method. For one thing, the alt & az formulas can have
subtraction, which can cause a loss of significant digits (which would only
rarely matter, with today's many-digits machines).

Also, if you want the measurement to be straightforward, instead of looking
for the point on the hour line that's the right distance from the sub-nodus
point, which isn't on the hour-lline, then you'd need to calculate the
solar altitude and azimuth both.  That, and the conversion to rectangular
co-ordinates, and then a little work with those co-ordinates, probably
amounts to a bit more arithmetic than the trig-at-the-dial method.

48 Tu
Novembeer 19th
1524 UTC
Michael Ossipoff
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Message: 2
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 10:34:43 -0500
From: Michael Ossipoff <email9648...@gmail.com>
To: Frank King <f...@cl.cam.ac.uk>, sundial list
    <sundial@uni-koeln.de>
Subject: Re: Brief explanation/derivation for Horizontal-Dial's
    declination-lines?
Message-ID:
    <CAOKDY5AF1zPTa5RZ-mqQJLH0A4fha4abCoq5duRZ=xk6dz3...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

I should mention that, when posting about the trig-at-the-dial method, I
assumed a positive declination. When the declination is negative, you just
use NEO instead of its supplement.

48 Tu
November 19th
1534 UTC
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Message: 3
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 16:03:33 -0500
From: Michael Ossipoff <email9648...@gmail.com>
To: Frank King <f...@cl.cam.ac.uk>, sundial list
    <sundial@uni-koeln.de>
Subject: Re: Brief explanation/derivation for Horizontal-Dial's
    declination-lines?
Message-ID:
    <caokdy5cxtzogj0uftnpsijpucm7bpuqp6ikbaby9ajjti3o...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

I said it backwards. For positive declination, use NEO. For negative
declination, use 180 - NEO.

48 Tu
November 19th
2103
Michael Ossipoff
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Subject: Digest Footer

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End of sundial Digest, Vol 167, Issue 7
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