Determining how much time error, at a certain time, a given
azimuth-alignment-error will cause, or what azimuth-alignment error would
cause a certain time error at a certain time--That isn't an unusual kind of
problem.

But, if you want to use clock-time to set a sundial, then just rotate the
dial till it says the correct Local-True-Solar-Time.

Of course you find the correct Local-True-Solar-Time from the clock-time,
by means of EqT and longitude.

In earlier times, that would often be done by using a noon-line to
determine Local-True-Solar-Noon.

The noon-line drawn north-south to the base of a vertical, which could be a
window-edge or a vertical edge of a square-cross-section pole.

Determining north without a clock or watch can be done by marking the
position of the shadow of some point like the tip of a twig, or a corner at
the top of a square post. Mark the position of the tip-shadow in the
morning, measure from it to the point directly under the shadow-casting
point (which could be determined by a plulmbline).

In the afternoon, when the distance from tip-shadow to the sub-tip point is
the same as before, mark the position of the tip-shadow again. The line
between the marks is east-west, and a line perpendicular to it is
north-south.

That's a way to determine north-south for making a noon-line, by which to
align a sundial at Local-True-Solar-Noon.

Alternatively, one could just wait till it's getting close to noon, and
then start marking the tip-position, and note when it's at its shortest, at
which time it's to the north of the sub-tip point.

Michael Ossipoff



On Sat, Aug 8, 2020 at 12:59 PM André Reekmqns <andre.reekm...@skynet.be>
wrote:

> Looking for the 3 pages article published in BSS or NASS 10 years? about
> rectifying a misaligned pole-style horizontal or vertical sundial.
>
>
>
> André Reekmans
>
> Sundial Society of Flanders, Belgium.
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------
> https://lists.uni-koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
>
>
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