Laurent Bercot:

The question is, how does systemd decide to proceed with the rest of the shutdown?

It waits for |s6-svscan| for up to 90s, putting the infamous cylon warrior and "A stop job is running for s6" message on the console. After 90s, it starts forcibly killing stuff, not necessarily in the right order because it does not know that PostgreSQL should be killed before |s6-svscan| and that main services are best taken down before log services.

No, it will not wait forever for |s6-svscan| to exit. That is not a way to block it.

I arrange things differently for running |service-manager| under systemd <http://jdebp.eu./Softwares/nosh/guide/svscan-startup.html#systemd>:

   % grep ExecStop /usr/local/lib/systemd/system/system-control-normal.service
   ExecStop=/bin/system-control start --verbose shutdown
   %

|system-control| <http://jdebp.eu./Softwares/nosh/guide/commands/system-control.xml> has all of the logic that knows to try harder if a |TERM| signal does not stop a service within 60s, and the |start| of |shutdown| stops running normal services because the |shutdown| service has |conflicts/| relationships with them. None of this logic is in the service manager itself, which does not need to know about timeouts and alternative signals, it comprising mechanism not policy.

systemd will still try sending |TERM| signals to the service manager and force-killing stuff out of order, but because of an |After=| ordering only /after/ the |ExecStop| of |system-control-normal.service| has had its chance to shut things down in an orderly fashion. systemd does not even begin taking down the service manager until after |system-control| has attempted to shut down all managed services.

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