Using scp -c blowfish definitely improved things - went from 60Mbps transfer to 
70Mbps and cpu load on the pfSense firewalls varied from 50% to 70%. 

On one of the other suggestions I switched from OpenVPN connections to IPSEC 
based connections with AES128 encryption - now I'm getting about 105Mbps and 
cpu load on the pfSense firewalls is pretty much 100%. So I think this is 
probably the top end of what I can get without replacing the firewall boxes 
with something with more horsepower. 

Thank you very much to everyone for the great suggestions! Most appreciated. 

Eric 


----- "Joel Robison" wrote: 
> Just a thought, you may want to try using '-c blowfish' on your scp/rsync 
> transfer. It is a faster and lighter cypher. It may not help at all, but it 
> would be interesting as a test. 
> 
> -Joel 
> 
> 
On Mar 22, 2008, at 5:22 PM, Eric Baenen wrote: 



Hello, 
> 
> I'm very new to pfSense, but I am very impressed. I've installed it in 
> my environment and everything is working except I'm getting less 
> network throughput than I would have expected and was just 
> wondering if anyone might have some insight into why. 
> 
> My setup and use of pfSense is admittedly out of the ordinary but it 
> does seem to be working fine. 
> 
> I have 8 laboratory facilities on a campus interconnected with a flat 
> gigabit ethernet standalone backbone (ie. no external access). Each 
> of the laboratories is firewalled off from each other (pfSense firewalls) 
> but maintains a permanent OpenVPN based VPN connection to a 
> centralized 'core' of services (Zimbra for lab-to-lab email/webmail, 
> OpenFire jabber IM server, Apache/TikiWiki web/collaboration, 
> BackupPC centralized backup server, centralized file server, OSSIM 
> security monitor, etc.). In the near future we will configure individual 
> lab to lab VPN connections to facilitate collaboration, resource sharing, 
> etc. 
> 
> As I said before - all is working fine - except: when doing rsync's over 
> ssh/scp from the lab machines to the services core, I'm seeing a 
> maximum sustained throughput of around 60Mbps. With gigabit end 
> to end - even with the AES encryption overhead of the OpenVPN 
> connection and the scp encryption overhead of the file transfer, I would 
> have expected higher throughput than this. The sending machines 
> and the receiving server are not showing high CPU load so I don't think 
> the encryption is the issue. 
> 

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