Actually, the other lines on the serial cable are probably less effected
by the length than the 3 minimum lines used for data since these should
have a lower effective bit rate on them.

The thing that limits the length is primarily a rounding-off and widening
of the nice square digital signals on the line.  This increases with
capacitance in the line which is greater with longer lines.  The longer
the line - the wider the pulses become at the far end of the cable.  At
certain speeds, you can imagine that the pulses begin to overlap each
other until the decoder on the other end can't tell one pulse from the
next.  Pardon the oversimplification.  At higher speeds, the pulses and
the spaces between them are smaller.  So the deformation becomes an issue
sooner.

In the end, the cable is perfectly useful so long as you send data slowly
enough that the pulses can be differentiated.  This is something of a
trial and error thing unless you can hook up a scope and look at the
waveform on the far end. You can probably use the cable at 300 bps with no
problem.  Probably even up to 2400 or higher - it depends on the cable.
Try it....

Remember that many amateur radio operators still communicate at
1200 bps via packet radio and even MUCH slower rates like 100 bps on HF
radio teletype links.  It all depends on the nature of your communication
needs.

What can you use it for?  Hook up an old XT as a text terminal to a
multi-user system like Linux or FreeBSD.  Or maybe take an old XT, CoCo or
C64 set it up as a data acquisition device or remote control device and
communicate to it with a terminal program on another computer.  Or use it
to send data to one of those LCD displays.  If you get a big enough one,
you could duplicate that short-lived Japanese project that displayed pager
messages on the side of a sky scraper.

Lots of uses, so long as you take into account the limited bandwidth on
the cable.  So it doesn't conform to the standard - but I think the
standard is also for up to 115,200 bps.  Have some fun with it.


Bob

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