http://biz.yahoo.com/apf/001110/opec_meeti_2.html

Friday November 10, 5:26 pm Eastern Time

OPEC Expected To Forego Increases
By BRUCE STANLEY
AP Business Writer

LONDON (AP) -- Despite tight supplies in world oil markets, OPEC is 
expected to forego any increase in crude production when its members 
meet Sunday to assess market conditions.

Consumers subsequently should not count on seeing prices for heating 
oil or gasoline fall any time soon, some analysts say.

OPEC's official line is that it will stick to the quotas it adopted 
last month, and energy analysts say the cartel probably won't adjust 
its output level before the end of the year.

In fact, when it does decide next to modify its output, the 
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is more likely to cut 
back on crude production than to raise it.

Oil ministers from OPEC's 11 member nations are meeting this weekend 
in Vienna, Austria. It is their fourth policy meeting of the year -- 
an unusually intense schedule.

OPEC is keen to appease the United States and other key importers 
that have demanded relief from expensive crude, yet it also fears 
pumping too much oil and causing prices to plunge.

The cartel decided to pump an additional total of 3.2 million barrels 
a day at its three previous meetings, and it added 500,000 more at 
the beginning of this month after prices remained above a key 
benchmark for 20 consecutive days.

OPEC president Ali Rodriguez has ruled out further increases at 
Sunday's meeting, however.

``There won't be a change in oil output policy,'' he said Friday in Vienna.

Rodriguez, who also is Venezuela's oil minister, often speaks on 
behalf of the group, although OPEC members still must reach a formal 
consensus on what action, if any, to take.

OPEC produces almost 40 percent of the world's crude, with an 
official output of 26.7 million barrel a day. It actually produces 
much more: 29.5 million barrels in October, according to the 
Paris-based International Energy Agency.

That hasn't been enough to ease energy prices back from some of the 
highest levels reached since the Gulf War.

Heating oil futures jumped 6 percent Thursday to $1.016 a gallon on 
the New York Mercantile Exchange, sparked by an IEA report noting 
``serious concerns'' about low fuel inventories as winter approaches, 
though dipped slightly to $1.008 Friday.

Crude futures were trading up 10 cents to $34.02 a barrel on the 
Nymex, while North Sea Brent crude was trading at $32.02 a barrel on 
the International Petroleum Exchange in London, down 14 cents.

High prices triggered an automatic increase on Nov. 1 of half a 
million barrels a day in OPEC output, under an arrangement the 
group's members agreed to beforehand.

This arrangement requires OPEC to add 500,000 barrels to its daily 
production if the average price for OPEC crude exceeds $28 for 20 
consecutive trading days.

Because prices are all but certain to remain above $28 for another 20 
day stretch -- prices for the basket of seven crudes OPEC considers 
have been hovering around $30 for the past eight days -- OPEC should, 
in theory, decide to hike production once again in the near future.

However, OPEC has been inconsistent in meeting such commitments. Its 
members argue that bottlenecks at refineries and steep fuel taxes are 
to blame for high energy prices in many countries and say the world 
is awash in crude.

For these reasons, Peter Gignoux, head of the petroleum desk at 
Salomon Smith Barney in London, expects OPEC to defer any production 
hike until at least the end of the year.

Many OPEC members already are constrained from producing enough oil 
to meet their current quotas, making a near-term increase all the 
more improbable.

Iran and Venezuela -- OPEC's second- and third-biggest producers -- 
are having trouble meeting their targets, as are Indonesia and 
Nigeria. Libya and Kuwait are barely able to fulfill their existing 
quotas, said Lawrence Eagles of GNI, a London-based brokerage.

``There aren't going to be any surprise output announcements'' at the 
upcoming meeting, he argued.

OPEC is still haunted by its decision to boost output in December 
1997, just before the financial crisis in Asia caused demand to 
plummet. By December 1998, prices had dropped to around $10 a barrel, 
wreaking financial havoc on oil-dependent OPEC members.

Many OPEC officials worry that this scenario might repeat itself in 
late winter and early spring, when history suggests demand for crude 
will slacken.

``Some of these guys are really concerned that prices will collapse 
in the first quarter. They think that production is still too high,'' 
said Jareer Elass, managing director of Oil Navigator, a consulting 
firm based in Washington.

``I just don't think this fear is justified,'' he added.

Perhaps the only contentious issue likely to come up at the meeting 
is the long-delayed choice of a successor to OPEC secretary-general 
Rilwanu Lukman. Lukman's tenure as OPEC's public face ended in 
September 1999, and he has continued serving only until group members 
can agree on who should follow him.

That hasn't been easy, with OPEC heavyweights Saudi Arabia, Iran and 
Iraq unable to agree on a candidate.

*       ^--------=
*       http://www.opec.org

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