Also remember that in addition to the moisture content of the various
feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are not
DIRECTLY fermented.  These are high starch materials that must first be
broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with malting
barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes).  The point is (sorry)
that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require this step
and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH.  Just a
thought.

Ciao,

Geoff

> DAVID REID wrote:
> 
> People and Sam,
>                          A point that everyone might have missed from the 
> table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table shows the yield 
> per ton it is based on the natural air weight of the product listed ie it 
> includes water eg. wheat and corn both have approx water contents around 12% 
> on average (and close on 75% carbohydrate levels) whereas potatoes and sugar 
> have water contents quite often up in the high 80s %wise (and carbohydrate 
> levels of 90% when the water is removed). This is a point that always has to 
> be remembered when dealing with any plant product and calculating the 
> conversion efficiency. If you leave the ethanol manufacturer out of it what 
> it comes down to is the yield per acre as far as the grower goes and if you 
> leave the grower out the yield per ton as far as the etahnol manufacturer 
> goes. It really depends on which side of the fence you stand.
> B.r.,  David
> 
> 
> 
> Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average
> fermentable sugar content(1):
> 
> Material                               Gallons/Ton
> 
> Wheat---all varieties                      85.0
> Corn                                       84.0
> Buchwheat (OTAY PANKEE)                    83.4
> Raisins                                    81.4
> Grain Sorghum                              79.5
> Rice, rough                                79.5
> Barley                                     79.2
> Dates, dry                                 79.0
> Rye                                        78.8
> Prunes, dry                                72.0
> Molasses, blackstrap                       70.4
> Sorghum Cane                               70.4
> Oats                                       63.6
> Cellulose (approx.)                        62.0
> Figs, dry                                  59.0
> Sweet Potatoes                             34.2
> Yams                                       27.3
> Potatoes                                   22.9
> Sugar Beets                                22.1
> Figs, fresh                                21.0
> Jerusalem Artichokes                       20.0
> Pineapples                                 15.6
> Sugar Cane                                 15.2
> Grapes, all varieties                      15.1
> Apples                                     14.4
> Apricots                                   13.6
> Pears                                      11.5
> Peaches                                    11.5
> Plums                                      10.9
> Carrots                                     9.8
> Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content
> 
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